宋代陶瓷"开光"装饰的设计应用解析
Analysis of the Design Application of"Panel"Decoration in Song Dynasty Ceramic
王爱红 1李委委2
作者信息
- 1. 景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇 333000
- 2. 景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇 333000;山东农业工程学院,济南 250000
- 折叠
摘要
"开光"装饰发展到宋代已演变成独立简洁的开光形式,并形成自律性发展的特点."开光"装饰在宋代陶瓷中应用广泛,形式多样,开创了独特的设计应用.宋代发达的商业环境,陶瓷成为国内外消费的大宗商品,在此背景下宋代陶瓷"开光"装饰的设计应用体现出追逐高效设计和批量化生产的特征.在装饰构图方面,宋代陶瓷的开光采用"构框"和"填补"的装饰程序,有效减少了在装饰过程中所花费的心智和预见力.在装饰主题方面,宋代陶瓷开光装饰广泛借鉴同时期姊妹艺术资源,运用"粉本"的设计方式,根据陶瓷器物的工艺特点、装饰题材灵活应用,使"粉本"图式在创作过程中不断更新与修正.在样式设计方面,宋代陶瓷开光装饰开创了双重"模件"体系,通过开光外廓模件与廓内母题模件之间的相互组合、置换,以及模件的增殖和重复应用,实现单元的不断变换与衍生,形成样式化设计.
Abstract
The development of"Panel"decoration had evolved into an independent and concise form in the Song Dynasty and formed the characteristics of self-disciplined development.The"Panel"decoration was widely applied in the Song Dynasty ceramics,featuring diverse forms,pioneered unique design applications.In the prosperous commercial environment of the Song Dynasty,ceramics became a major commodity at home and abroad consumption.Against this backdrop,the design and application of"Panel"decoration in the Song Dynasty ceramics reflected the characteristics of pursuing efficient design and mass production.In terms of decorative composition,Song Dynasty ceramics adopted a"frame"and"filling"decoration procedure for"Panel"decoration,effectively reducing the mental and predictive effort required during the decoration process.Regarding decorative themes,the opening decoration in the Song Dynasty ceramics drew extensively from the sister art resources of the same period,utilizing the design method of"Samples".Based on the craft characteristics of ceramic artifacts and the flexible application of decorative themes,the schema of"Samples"was constantly updated and revised during the creative process.In terms of style design,the ceramic opening decoration in the Song Dynasty created a dual"module"system.Through the combination,substitution,proliferation,and repeated application of outer contour molds and inner thematic molds,the continuous transformation and derivative of units were achieved and the style design was formed.
关键词
宋代陶瓷/开光装饰/设计应用Key words
Song dynasty ceramics/Panel decoration/Design applications引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(2023AG02984)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据