西夏瓷质扁壶的设计源流
The Design Origin of Western Xia Porcelain Flat Pot
杨茗皓 1江政丰1
作者信息
摘要
西夏瓷质扁壶的前身是北方游牧民族生活中经常使用的皮囊壶,皮囊壶是其畜牧业特有的代表产品之一.随着西夏的建立和受中原文化的影响,西夏社会由畜牧生产的游牧生活逐渐转为农牧并举的定居生活,皮囊壶也由畜牧业的皮质材料转化为学习了中原制瓷技术的瓷质材料.西夏瓷质扁壶在纵向的时间维度上一方面受前代唐朝扁壶的影响,其胡风融合的创新发展为西夏扁壶融合皮囊壶的造型提供了思维方式,另一方面对后世元代扁壶在造型和装饰的发展上起到延续的作用;在横向的空间维度上既吸收了宋代北方窑口技术的引进,又受到周边民族的影响,其夏辽的使节朝贡成为其形制引进的中介,夏金的榷场贸易丰富了其釉色的发展,使得西夏扁壶呈现出多元的设计源流.
Abstract
The predecessor of the Western Xia Dynasty porcelain flat pot was the skin kettle,which was frequently used in the lives of northern nomadic peoples,and the leather kettle was one of the representative products unique to their animal husbandry.With the establishment of the Western Xia Dynasty and the influence of the Central Plains culture,the Western Xia Dynasty society gradually shifted from a nomadic lifestyle based on animal husbandry to a settled lifestyle combining agriculture and animal husbandry.Consequently,the skin kettle also transformed from leather materials used in animal husbandry to porcelain materials that incorporated the porcelain-making techniques learned from the Central Plains.In terms of the vertical time dimension,the Western Xia Dynasty porcelain flat pot was influenced by the flat pot of the Tang Dynasty,with its innovative fusion of Hu style providing a way of thinking for the flat pot form with the skin pot.On the other hand,it played a role in continuing the development of the shape and decoration of the later Yuan Dynasty flat pot.In the horizontal spatial dimension,it not only absorbed the introduction of kiln technology in the north of the Song Dynasty but was also influenced by the surrounding nationalities.The envoys and tributes between the Western Xia and Liao Dynasties served as intermediaries for the introduction of its shape,and the trade of the Xia and Jin Dynasties enriched the development of its glaze color,resulting in a diverse design origin for the Xixia flat pot.
关键词
西夏扁壶/设计源流/瓷器Key words
The Western Xia Dynasty flat pot/Design origin/Porcelain引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据