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18世纪中国瓷器对德国麦森陶瓷的设计影响

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德国麦森是欧洲最先研制出硬质瓷的瓷厂,在欧洲及世界陶瓷史上具有重大里程碑式意义。18世纪初期,奥古斯都二世为建立陶瓷宫殿以及提高麦森瓷厂的制瓷能力,收藏并仿制中国瓷器,麦森的"中国风"陶瓷成为东西方文化融汇的物质载体。本文将文献资料与实物标本二者并重,结合图像学与对比研究的方法,探讨中国瓷器对德国麦森陶瓷的设计影响,从材料与工艺角度阐述麦森瓷厂初期仿制中国瓷器的设计历史,反映中国传统文化的传播,再现东西方审美观念的共鸣,以证中国瓷器对德国麦森瓷厂迅速崛起所起到的影响作用。
The Influence of 18th Century Chinese Porcelain on the Design of German Meissen Ceramics
Germany Meissen is the first porcelain factory in Europe to produce hard-paste porcelain,marking a significant milestone in European and global ceramic history.In the early 18th century,Augustus Ⅱ,in his efforts to establish a porcelain palace and enhance the porcelain-making capabilities of the Meissen factory,collected and imitated Chinese porcelain.The Meissen"Chinese-style"ceramics became a material carrier of cultural fusion between East and West.This study places equal emphasis on literature and physical specimens,combined with iconography and comparative research methods,to explore the design influence of Chinese porcelain on German Meissen ceramics.It delves into the design history of Meissen porcelain factory's early imitation of Chinese porcelain from the perspectives of materials and techniques,reflecting the dissemination of traditional Chinese culture and showcasing the resonance of Eastern and Western aesthetic concepts,in order to prove the influence of Chinese porcelain on the rapid rise of the German Meissen porcelain factory.

Meissen porcelain factoryAugustus ⅡChinese porcelainCollectionImitationDesign influence

邹国豪、张朝晖

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景德镇陶瓷大学设计艺术学院,景德镇 333403

麦森瓷厂 奥古斯都二世 中国瓷器 收藏 仿制 设计影响

2024

中国陶瓷
中国轻工业陶瓷研究所

中国陶瓷

北大核心
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1001-9642
年,卷(期):2024.60(9)