首页|改性二氧化硅气凝胶材料的研究进展

改性二氧化硅气凝胶材料的研究进展

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二氧化硅气凝胶因其轻量化和良好的隔热性能备受航天航空、交通、建筑等领域的关注。但二氧化硅气凝胶较低的固含量及松散的骨架结构使得材料本身的强度较低,成为其在众多领域应用受限的主要因素之一。除此之外,二氧化硅气凝胶长期使用温度限制在600~800℃以下,在更高温度下热辐射传热会对隔热性能产生明显的影响。依据国内外研究现状,分别在力学性能和热学性能两方面综述了二氧化硅气凝胶材料的改性方法及效果,以期为后续制备具有更高强度且隔热性能优异的二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料提供新思路。
Research Progress on Modified Silica Aerogel Materials
Silica aerogel has attracted considerable attention in the aerospace,transportation and construction fields because of its light weight and excellent thermal insulation properties. However,the low solid content and loose skeleton structure result in relatively low material strength,which remains a major factor limiting its application in various fields. In addition,the long-term use temperature of silica aerogel is limited to 600~800℃,and thermal radiation heat transfer significantly affects its thermal insulation performance at higher temperatures. Combined with the research status at home and abroad,the modification methods and effects of silica aerogel materials in terms of mechanical properties and thermal properties were reviewed in order to provide a new idea for the subsequent preparation of silica aerogel composites with higher strength and good thermal insulation properties.

SilicaAerogelStrengthThermal radiationMechanical propertiesThermal properties

王蒙蒙、隋学叶、綦开宇、刘瑞祥、周长灵、段晓峰、唐文哲、李占峰

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山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司,淄博 255000

二氧化硅 气凝胶 强度 热辐射 力学性能 热学性能

2024

中国陶瓷
中国轻工业陶瓷研究所

中国陶瓷

北大核心
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1001-9642
年,卷(期):2024.60(12)