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甘蔗木质素代谢途径关键酶生物信息学分析

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为了了解糖料作物-甘蔗中木质素代谢途径关键酶的理化性质,在NCBI数据库中收集了有关木质素代谢途径各关键酶(PAL,CAD,CCR,COMT)的序列信息,用在线软件ExPASy-ProtParam分析了它们的理化性质,利用MEGA-7 软件对比模式植物与其序列相似性并建立进化树.对于它们的理化性质分析结果表明:甘蔗在木质素代谢途径中的关键酶多为亲水性蛋白质,如甘蔗的 PAL、CCR、COMT,甘蔗CAD为疏水蛋白;甘蔗木质素途径关键酶为稳定性;4 种关键酶的等电点为中性或弱酸性;PAL的相对分子质量与氨基酸数均与其他酶分子存在差异性.系统进化树序列相似性分析结果表明:甘蔗和高粱的CAD、COMT分子进化关系较近,而其他的分子的进化关系较远.甘蔗和柳枝稷的PAL相似性高;甘蔗与小麦和玉米的亲缘关系较近.通过研究可以进一步了解甘蔗木质素代谢途径关键酶的情况,为以后丰富并完善甘蔗木质素合成途径提供一些线索和参考.
Bioinformatics Study on Key Enzymes of Sugarcane Lignin Metabolism Pathway
In order to understand the physicochemical properties of key enzymes of lignin metabolism pathway in sugarcrop-sugarcane,the sequence information of key enzymes(PAL,CAD,CCR,COMT)of lignin metabolism pathway was collected in the NCBI database,their physicochemical properties were analyzed by online software ExPASy-Prot Param,and the similarity of model plants and their sequences was compared by MEGA-7 soft-ware and an evolutionary tree was established.The results of their physicochemical properties showed that the key enzymes in the lignin metabolism pathway of sugarcane were mostly hydrophilic proteins,such as PAL,CCR,COMT of sugarcane,and CAD of sugarcane was hydrophobic protein.The key enzyme of the sugarcane lignin pathway is stability;The isoelectricpoints of the four key enzymes were neutral or weakly acidic;There lative mo-lecular mass and aminoacid number of PAL are different from those of other enzyme molecules.The results o f ev-olutionary tree sequences imilarity analysis showed that the CAD and COM molecules of sugarcane and sorghum were closely related,while thee volutionary relation ship of other molecules was farther.The PAL similarity of sug-arcane and switch grass is high;Sugarcane is closely related to wheat and corn.Through research,we can further understand the key enzymes of sugarcane lignin metabolism pathway,and provide some clues and references for future research on sugarcane lignin metabolism pathway.

sugarcaneLignin metabolismKey enzymesPhysical and chemical propertiesEvolutionary tree a-nalysis

吴雪、刘乃新

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黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080

甘蔗 木质素代谢 关键酶 理化性质 进化树分析

黑龙江省省属高校基本科研业务费专项黑龙江省博士后面上项目现代农业产业技术体系建设项目糖料建设项目

2020-KYYWF-1028LBH-Z22245CARS-170503

2024

中国甜菜糖业
轻工业甜菜糖业研究所

中国甜菜糖业

影响因子:0.118
ISSN:1002-0551
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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