中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :30-40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.02.03

轮轨激励对橡胶垫浮置板轨道减振效果的影响

The Influence of Wheel-Rail Excitation on the Vibration Reduction Effect of Rubber Pad Floating Slab Track

李明航 王文斌 吴宗臻 张胜龙 吴泽宇 魏志恒
中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :30-40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.02.03

轮轨激励对橡胶垫浮置板轨道减振效果的影响

The Influence of Wheel-Rail Excitation on the Vibration Reduction Effect of Rubber Pad Floating Slab Track

李明航 1王文斌 1吴宗臻 1张胜龙 1吴泽宇 1魏志恒1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司城市轨道交通中心,北京 100081
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摘要

以某一组临近的普通整体道床和橡胶垫浮置板轨道为研究对象,对比测试振源加速度,同步调研上线运营列车的净运营里程,并开展车轮不圆顺测试,分析不同轮轨不平顺状态下橡胶垫浮置板轨道的减振效果.结果表明:在评价减振轨道的振动控制能力时,除了针对插入损失(或对比损失)开展客观评价外,也需要分析随着轮轨动态激励的增强是否会导致减振轨道段振动响应超过振动限值的问题;测试线路列车车轮呈现明显的7-9阶多边形磨耗特征,且随着轮轨激励的增强,Z振级相对插入损失的评价结果逐渐增大;橡胶垫浮置板轨道分频减振能力的评价结果与不同频段的激振原理直接相关,轨道扣件系统的自振频率(63 Hz)处轮轨动态激励的增加导致普通轨道的隧道壁振动响应增幅更大,该中心频率处的对比损失随着净运营里程的增加而变大.

Abstract

In order to analyze the vibration reduction effect of rubber pad floating slab track under different wheel-rail irregularity conditions,a comparative in-situ test was performed on two measuring sections including regular ballastless slab track and rubber pad floating slab track(RPFST)in the same straight section of a subway line.The net operating mileage of operating trains and wheels irregularities were synchronously investigated.The results show that when evaluating the vibration control performance of the vibration-damping track,in addition to the objective evaluation of the insertion loss or comparison loss,it is more critical is to analyse whether the vibration responses of the vibration-damping track section will exceed the vibration limit with the enhancement of wheel-rail excitation.The wheels of operating trains on the tested subway line exhibit obvious seventh-to-ninth order polygonal wear characteristics,and with the enhancement of wheel-rail excitation,the evaluation result of△VLZ,max gradually increases.The frequency division vibration reduction effect of RPFST is directly related to the excitation mechanisms of different frequency bands.At the natural frequency(63 Hz)of the fastener system,the increase in wheel-rail excitation leads to a greater increase of the tunnel wall vibration response of regular ballastless slab track;and the comparison loss at 63 Hz increases with the increase of net operating mileage.

关键词

地铁/橡胶垫浮置板轨道/减振效果/轮轨激励/列车振动

Key words

Metro/Rubber pad floating slab track/Vibration reduction effect/Wheel-rail excitation/Train-induced vibration

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基金项目

北京市自然科学基金-丰台轨道交通前沿研究联合基金(L221001)

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司院项目(2022YJ041)

出版年

2024
中国铁道科学
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁道科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1001-4632
参考文献量16
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