中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :1-11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.03.01

基于广义解调和SSA-SVM模型的高速道岔区晃车诊断方法

A Diagnosis Method for Vehicle Shaking in High-Speed Turnout Area Based on Generalized Demodulation and SSA-SVM

刘维桢 秦航远 刘金朝 董英杰 郭剑峰
中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :1-11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.03.01

基于广义解调和SSA-SVM模型的高速道岔区晃车诊断方法

A Diagnosis Method for Vehicle Shaking in High-Speed Turnout Area Based on Generalized Demodulation and SSA-SVM

刘维桢 1秦航远 2刘金朝 2董英杰 2郭剑峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,北京 100044
  • 2. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081
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摘要

为解决传统高速铁路道岔区晃车状态诊断过度依赖人工巡检的问题,提出一种基于广义解调和麻雀搜索算法(SSA)优化支持向量机(SVM)模型(SSA-SVM)的道岔区晃车状态诊断方法.首先,基于广义解调对车体横向加速度进行分解,提取不同频率模态分量,结合分量信息以及轨道几何信息,进一步计算道岔区晃车诊断特征指标;然后,采用SSA-SVM模型作为道岔区晃车分类诊断模型,提出基于该模型的道岔区晃车状态诊断方法;最后,以我国某高速铁路道岔区实测数据为例进行案例分析,验证该方法的有效性.结果表明:与基于误差反向传播算法模型(BP)、SVM模型、粒子群优化算法(POS)优化的误差反向传播算法模型(POS-BP)和粒子群优化算法优化的支持向量机模型(POS-SVM)的道岔区晃车状态诊断方法相比,采用SSA-SVM模型的道岔区晃车状态诊断方法不仅收敛速度快、精度高,而且在特征较少的情况下仍能保持94.8%的高诊断精度.

Abstract

To address the issue of over-reliance on manual inspections for diagnosing vehicle shaking states in traditional high-speed turnout areas,a novel diagnosis method based on generalized demodulation and Sparrow Search Algorithm optimized Support Vector Machine Model(SSA-SVM)is proposed.Firstly,the lateral acceleration of the vehicle body is decomposed using generalized demodulation,and the modal components of different frequencies are extracted.By integrating this component information with the track geometry information,the diagnostic characteristic indicators for vehicle shaking in the turnout area are further calculated.Secondly,the SSA-SVM model is used as the classification diagnosis model for vehicle shaking in the turnout area,and a corresponding diagnosis method is proposed.Finally,a case study using measured data from high-speed railway turnout area in China is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the method.The results show that compared with the diagnosis methods based on Back-Propagation algorithm model(BP),SVM model,Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm optimized Back-Propagation algorithm model(POS-BP)and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm optimized Support Vector Machine model(POS-SVM),the proposed method achieves faster convergence speed,higher accuracy,and maintains a high diagnostic accuracy of 94.8%even with fewer features.

关键词

高速铁路/道岔区晃车/广义解调/时频分析/SSA-SVM

Key words

High-speed railway/Vehicle shaking in turnout area/Generalized demodulation/Time-frequency analysis/SSA-SVM

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52275121)

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司院项目(2022YJ192)

出版年

2024
中国铁道科学
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁道科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1001-4632
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