中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :61-77.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.03.06

罕遇地震下高速铁路大跨矮塔斜拉桥减隔震性能研究

Study on Seismic Isolation Performance of Long-Span Extradosed Cable-Stayed Bridge of High-Speed Railway under Rare Earthquake

谢明志 袁晶莲 郭世杰 杨永清 黄胜前
中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :61-77.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.03.06

罕遇地震下高速铁路大跨矮塔斜拉桥减隔震性能研究

Study on Seismic Isolation Performance of Long-Span Extradosed Cable-Stayed Bridge of High-Speed Railway under Rare Earthquake

谢明志 1袁晶莲 1郭世杰 2杨永清 1黄胜前1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031;西南交通大学桥梁智能与绿色建造全国重点实验室,四川成都 611756
  • 2. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031;四川乐资铜高速公路有限公司,四川资阳 641300
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究不同减隔震装置对高速铁路大跨矮塔斜拉桥的减隔震机理,以某(90+180+90)m矮塔斜拉桥为研究背景,基于非线性时程分析建立有限元模型,研究摩擦摆支座、黏滞阻尼器和减隔震组合装置的减震效果及桥梁的抗震性能.结果表明:罕遇地震作用下,全桥主塔处采用摩擦摆支座和黏滞阻尼器的组合装置可以有效解决抗震问题,优化后选取摩擦系数为0.06、曲率半径为2 m的摩擦摆支座和阻尼系数为12 000 kN·(m·s-1)-α、阻尼指数α为0.8的黏滞阻尼器;相比于单独使用摩擦摆支座或黏滞阻尼器,减隔震组合装置可大幅度减小全桥各关键截面的内力、桥墩位移及梁端转角,显著提升桥梁的抗震性能,剪力和弯矩的减震率分别达70.85%和76.94%,桥墩墩顶位移减震率达76.08%;各关键截面安全系数均大于1,结构均处于弹性范围,满足桥梁抗震性能的要求.

Abstract

In order to study the seismic isolation mechanism of different seismic isolation devices on the long-span extradosed cable-stayed bridge of high-speed railway,an extradosed cable-stayed bridge with span arrangement(90+180+90)m was taken as the research background.Based on nonlinear time history analysis,a finite element model was established to study the damping effect of friction pendulum bearing,viscous damper and seismic isolation hybrid device as well as the seismic performance of the bridge.The results show that the combination of friction pendulum bearing and viscous damper at the main tower of the whole bridge can effectively solve the seismic problem under rare earthquakes.After parameter combination optimization,it is recommended to select the friction pendulum bearing with a friction coefficient α of 0.06 and a curvature radius of 2 m.Besides,the viscous damper with damping coefficient of 12,000 kN·(m·s-1)-αand damping index of 0.8 are recommended.Compared with the use of friction pendulum bearing and viscous damper alone,the hybrid seismic isolation device can greatly reduce the internal force of each key section of the bridge,the displacement of pier and the rotation angle of beam,and significantly improve the seismic performance of the bridge.Besides,the damping rate of shear force and bending moment is 70.85%and 76.94%,respectively,and the damping rate of pier top displacement is 76.08%.The safety factor of each key section is greater than 1,and the structure is in the elastic state,which can well meet the seismic performance requirements of the bridges.

关键词

高速铁路/矮塔斜拉桥/罕遇地震/减隔震性能/摩擦摆支座/黏滞阻尼器/组合支座

Key words

High-speed railway/Extradosed cable-stayed bridge/Rare earthquakes/Seismic isolation performance/Friction pendulum bearing/Viscous damper/Hybrid bearing

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52322811)

四川省科技计划(2020YJ0081)

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划(P2019T001)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项科技创新项目(2682021CX011)

出版年

2024
中国铁道科学
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁道科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1001-4632
参考文献量19
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