中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :168-179.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.04.17

基于实测弓网接触力的高速铁路接触线疲劳寿命研究

Research on the Fatigue Life of High-Speed Railway Contact Wire Based on Measured Pantograph-Catenary Contact Force

李向东 韦友春 代林峰
中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :168-179.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.04.17

基于实测弓网接触力的高速铁路接触线疲劳寿命研究

Research on the Fatigue Life of High-Speed Railway Contact Wire Based on Measured Pantograph-Catenary Contact Force

李向东 1韦友春 2代林峰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京铁科英迈技术有限公司,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国国家铁路集团有限公司工电部,北京 100089
  • 3. 中国铁路成都局集团有限公司重庆供电段,重庆 400053
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摘要

针对传统仿真计算方法得到的弓网接触力不能用于准确分析实际运营时复杂环境因素影响下的接触线疲劳寿命问题,在接触线受力分析基础上,借助高速综合检测车并基于弓网等效质量模型,通过采集的弓网垂向接触力、补偿加速度和气动抬升力得到弓网接触力实测数据,再采用雨流计数法对其进行压缩、提取峰谷值、循环计数等处理;在此基础上,结合接触线材料特性得到接触线疲劳寿命及单弓运行下上下行接触线的安全运行年限,对比分析单弓运行、双弓运行及检修前后弓网接触力对接触线疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明:线路各锚段内接触线疲劳寿命差异较大,通常定位点或吊弦处等质量负荷集中处的接触线疲劳寿命较低;单弓运行下接触线最小安全运行年限为13.05 a,双弓运行为10.03 a,小于单弓运行;接触网检修后,单弓运行下最小安全运行年限提升为17.78 a,整体运行安全年限在17.78~28.38 a之间.

Abstract

In response to the issue that the pantograph-catenary force calculated by traditional simulation methods cannot accurately analyze the fatigue life of the contact wire under the influence of complex environmental factors during actual operation,the measured data of pantograph-catenary force is obtained through the collected vertical contact force,compensation acceleration,and aerodynamic lifting force of the pantograph-catenary system with the help of a high-speed comprehensive inspection train and the pantograph-catenary equivalent mass model on the basis of the force analysis of the contact wire.Then,the rainflow counting method is applied to process the data by compressing,extracting peak and valley values,and cycle counting.On this basis,by combining the material characteristics of the contact wire,the fatigue life of the contact wire and the safe operation years of the up and down contact wires under single pantograph operation are determined.A comparative analysis is conducted to examine the impact of the contact force on the fatigue life of the contact wire under single and double pantograph operation and before and after maintenance.The results indicate that there is a significant variation in the fatigue life of the contact wire within each anchor section of the line,with the contact wire at concentrated mass load points such as anchor points or suspension wires typically having a shorter fatigue life.Under single pantograph operation,the minimum safe operation lifespan of the contact wire is 13.05 years;for double pantograph operation,it is 10.03 years,which is less than that of single pantograph operation.After maintenance of the contact wire,the minimum safe operation lifespan under single pantograph operation is increased to 17.78 years,with the overall safe operation lifespan ranging between 17.78 and 28.38 years.

关键词

高速铁路接触线/疲劳寿命/雨流计数法/弓网接触力

Key words

High-speed railway catenary/Fatigue life/Rainflow counting method/Pantograph-catenary contact force

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基金项目

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划(J2022G016)

出版年

2024
中国铁道科学
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁道科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1001-4632
参考文献量26
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