中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :90-100.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.05.09

大跨度公铁合建斜拉桥钢混板-桁组合梁关键节点空间受力特性

Spatial Force Characteristics of Key Joints of Steel-Concrete Slab-Truss Composite Girder of Long-Span Railway-cum-Road Cable-Stayed Bridge

施洲 赵旭泼 周勇聪 刘振标 夏正春 印涛
中国铁道科学2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :90-100.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2024.05.09

大跨度公铁合建斜拉桥钢混板-桁组合梁关键节点空间受力特性

Spatial Force Characteristics of Key Joints of Steel-Concrete Slab-Truss Composite Girder of Long-Span Railway-cum-Road Cable-Stayed Bridge

施洲 1赵旭泼 1周勇聪 1刘振标 2夏正春 2印涛2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031
  • 2. 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司桥梁设计研究院,湖北武汉 430063
  • 折叠

摘要

针对大跨度公铁合建斜拉桥—主跨808 m洪奇沥特大桥新型钢混板-桁组合梁的关键节点—辅助墩顶钢混节点,采用ANSYS软件建立钢桁-混凝土板组合梁部分节段细化的全桥多尺度有限元模型,分析边跨组合梁节点在受力最不利工况下的受力规律及传力特性,并讨论下弦杆等杆件截面等结构参数变化对节点受力、传力的影响规律.结果表明:最不利组合工况下,边跨组合梁辅助墩顶钢混节点处钢结构最不利Mises应力为265.9 MPa,混凝土局部最大名义拉应力为9.2 MPa,导致局部开裂而受力转移至钢结构;在辅助墩顶局部负弯矩影响下,内外节点板处应力总体呈"倒V"形分布,混凝土顶面及底面分别呈"鞍形"及"倒鞍"形分布;节点处下弦杆(含管内混凝土)、竖杆分别传递77.86%和40.15%荷载,为纵向、竖向主要传力构件;混凝土桥面厚度变化对自身应力影响明显,其厚度和下弦杆截面面积对纵向传力比影响大,竖杆截面面积对自身竖向传力影响相对明显;混凝土厚度及下弦杆、斜腹杆、竖杆截面为节点受力、传力的主要影响因素,其系数在0.8~1.1时,组合梁关键节点各构件应力及传力比均较为合理.

Abstract

Aiming at the key joints of the new steel concrete slab-truss composite girder-steel-concrete joint at the top of the auxiliary pier,of the long-span railway-cum-road cable-stayed bridge-Hongqili Bridge with a main span of 808 m,the multi-scale finite element model of the whole bridge with partial segment refinement of steel truss-concrete slab composite girder is established using ANSYS software.The stress law and force transmission characteristics of the joint of the side-span composite girder under the most unfavorable working conditions were analyzed,and the influence laws of the structural parameters such as cross-sectional area of the lower chord and other members on the stress and force transmission mode of the key joint were discussed.The results show that under the most unfavorable combined working conditions,the most unfavorable Mises stress of the steel structure at the auxiliary pier top joint of the side-span composite girder is 265.9 MPa,and the maximum local nominal tensile stress of the concrete is 9.2 MPa,resulting in local cracking and force transfer to the steel structure.Under the influence of the local negative bending moment at the top of the auxiliary pier,the stress distributions at the inner and outer joint plates are'inverted V'shape,and the top and bottom surfaces of the concrete are'saddle'and'inverted saddle'shape respectively.The lower chord(including the concrete in the tube)and the vertical rod at the joint are the main longitudinal and vertical force transmission components,which transmit 77.86%and 40.15%loads respectively.The thickness change of concrete deck has a significant impact on its own stress.The thickness of the concrete deck and the cross-sectional area of the bottom chord have a significant impact on the longitudinal force transfer ratio.The cross-sectional area of the vertical pole has a relatively significant impact on its own vertical force transmission.When the coefficient of concrete thickness and the section coefficients of the lower chord,the tilted belly poles and the vertical rod are between 0.8-1.1,the stress and force transmission ratio of each component of the key joint of the composite girder are reasonable.

关键词

公铁合建斜拉桥/钢混板-桁组合梁/关键节点/受力特性/传力机理

Key words

Rail-cum-road cable-stayed bridge/Steel-concrete plate-truss composite girder/Key joints/Force characteristic/Force transfer mechanism

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基金项目

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发项目(N2021G034)

中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司科技研发项目(2021K015)

出版年

2024
中国铁道科学
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁道科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1001-4632
参考文献量20
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