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无砟轨道层间颗粒冲刷试验研究

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无砟轨道层间界面为其薄弱环节,长期荷载作用下容易发展为层间离缝,在离缝进水后容易产生冒浆病害.为研究列车荷载作用下无砟轨道层间冒浆发生机理,设计无砟轨道层间脱空模拟装置并基于该装置开展无砟轨道层间颗粒冲刷试验;采用双目三维扫描仪获取混凝土表面形貌数据,得到冲刷前后混凝土表面形貌等高线图,对比颗粒流冲刷前后混凝土表面形貌的变化,分析混凝土配合比、颗粒流速度和颗粒粒径对混凝土表面冲刷的影响.结果表明:经900万次高频荷载作用,C15混凝土表面的平均冲刷量约为1.106 mm,C40混凝土表面的平均冲刷量为0.186 mm;在颗粒流冲刷作用下,混凝土表面的粗糙峰冲刷量较大;混凝土表面冲刷量与颗粒流运动速度、混凝土配合比正相关,而与颗粒粒径负相关.
Experimental Study on Particle Erosion of Ballastless Track Interlayer
The interlayer interface is a weak link of ballastless track,susceptible to the development of interlayer separation joints under long-term loading.Once water infiltrates the separation joints,it can easily cause slurry damage.To study the mechanism of interlayer grouting of the ballastless track under train loading,a simulation device for interlayer detachment of the ballastless track was designed.Using this device,particle erosion tests were conducted on the interlayer of the ballastless track.A binocular 3D scanner was employed to acquire data on the concrete surface morphology.Contour maps depicting the surface morphology of concrete before and after erosion were generated following data processing.The changes in the surface morphology of concrete before and after particle flow erosion were compared,and the effects of concrete mix ratio,particle flow characteristics,and particle size on concrete surface erosion were studied.The results show that after 9 million cycles of high-frequency loading,the average erosion depth on the surface of C15 concrete is about 1.106 mm,and the average erosion depth on the surface of C40 concrete is 0.186 mm.Under the action of particle flow erosion,the rough peak erosion on the concrete surface is relatively large.Concrete surface erosion exhibits a positive correlation with both particle flow velocity and concrete mix ratio,while showing a negative correlation with particle size.

Ballastless trackInterlayer debondingParticle erosionHigh-frequency loadingExperimentation

杨荣山、林航、刘珀全、牛鑫宇、陈健、谭斌

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西南交通大学 高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610031

西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031

中铁二十三局集团有限公司,四川成都 610072

无砟轨道 层间离缝 颗粒冲刷 高频荷载 试验

2024

中国铁道科学
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁道科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.191
ISSN:1001-4632
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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