中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025,Vol.23Issue(1) :30-33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.008

歌舞伎面谱综合征疾病特征与人工耳蜗植入

Cochlear Implantation in a Child with Kabuki Make-up Syndrome

王倩 王淑为 于司函 李佳楠
中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025,Vol.23Issue(1) :30-33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.008

歌舞伎面谱综合征疾病特征与人工耳蜗植入

Cochlear Implantation in a Child with Kabuki Make-up Syndrome

王倩 1王淑为 1于司函 1李佳楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部/国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心/听觉与平衡觉全国重点实验室 北京 100853
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摘要

本文分析1例歌舞伎面谱综合征患儿临床表现和基因诊断,总结其听力语言康复效果.该患儿出生后3个月发现双耳听力差,生长发育迟缓.患儿携带KMT2D c.6109+2T>C(splicing)突变,同时携带SLC26A4 c.1286C>A(Ala429Glu)杂合变异.人工耳蜗植入开机后3个月,患儿对林氏六音可分辨并仿说.开机后5年,SIR得分4分,CAP得分6分.人工耳蜗助听听阈范围30~35dB HL.在专业康复机构进行听力语言亲子课程,每周2次,每次40分钟.开机后3年增加康复强度,开展认知理解、感统、言语矫治、听力语言、逻辑思维课程,每周5天,每天45~60min.患儿长时纠音易引发喉炎,中午瞌睡,学语进度缓慢.构音器官力量不足,发音不清晰.后期可说简单儿歌,可进行日常简单对话.

Abstract

This medical record analyzes the clinical presentation and genetic diagnosis of a child with kabuki face-spectrum syndrome,and summarizes the results of his hearing and speech rehabilitation.The child was found to have poor hearing in both ears three months after birth.Growth and development were delayed.The child carried the KMT2D c.6109+2T>C(splicing)mutation,as well as a heterozygous SLC26A4 c.1286C>A(Ala429Glu)mutation.Three months after boot-up,the child was able to discriminate and mimic the LAM six sounds.Five years after start-up,the SIR score was 4 and the CAP score was 6.Cochlear implant hearing thresholds ranged from 30 to 35 dB HL,and the child was enrolled in a 40-minute,twice-weekly hearing and speech parent-child program at a professional rehabilitation facility after start-up.Three years after the start-up in the increase in the intensity of rehabilitation,cognitive understanding,sensory,speech correction,hearing speech,logical thinking courses,5 days a week,45-60min a day a course.The child's long-time sound correction is easy to cause laryngitis,dozing at noon,and slow progress in learning language.Insufficient strength of sound-constituting organs,insufficiently clear articulation.After four years,the child can speak simple children's songs and daily simple conversations.

关键词

Kabuki综合征/人工耳蜗植入/常染色体显性遗传

Key words

Kabuki syndrome/Cochlear implantation/Autosomal dominant inheritance

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出版年

2025
中国听力语言康复科学杂志
中国聋儿康复研究中心

中国听力语言康复科学杂志

影响因子:0.325
ISSN:1672-4933
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