中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025,Vol.23Issue(1) :92-96.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.022

家庭赋权方案对语前聋人工耳蜗植入患儿照顾者的影响

The Effect of Family Empowerment Programs on Caregivers of Prelingually Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants

李莉 刘永玲 田梓蓉 贺怡然
中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025,Vol.23Issue(1) :92-96.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.022

家庭赋权方案对语前聋人工耳蜗植入患儿照顾者的影响

The Effect of Family Empowerment Programs on Caregivers of Prelingually Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants

李莉 1刘永玲 1田梓蓉 2贺怡然1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 北京 100730
  • 2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理部 北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨家庭赋权方案对人工耳蜗植入(CI)患儿照顾者的心理弹性及家庭坚韧力量的影响.方法 选取2023年2月~2024年1月在北京市某三甲医院接受CI手术的患儿照顾者为研究对象,随机分为试验组33例和对照组30例.试验组在常规康复训练方式的基础上接受家庭赋权方案干预,对照组接受常规康复训练方式.采用标准化心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)和家庭坚韧力量(family hardiness index,FHI)评估工具,比较两组照顾者干预前后的心理弹性、家庭坚韧力量.结果 经过家庭赋权方案干预后,试验组CI患儿照顾者的心理弹性总分(73.24±9.51)显著提升,家庭坚韧力量总分(71.97±9.81)也明显增强,与对照组相比具有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论 家庭赋权方案不仅提升了 CI儿童照顾者的心理弹性,还显著增强了家庭的整体坚韧力量,为患儿创造了更加有利的康复环境.

Abstract

Objective To examine the impact of a family empowerment program on the psychological resilience and family resilience of caregivers of children with Cochlear Implants(CI).Methods A multidisciplinary collaborative model was used to design and implement a family empowerment program based on family empowerment theory and in conjunction with a literature review.Caregivers of children with CI who underwent CI surgery in the otology ward of a tertiary care hospital in Beijing between February 2023 and January 2024 were selected for the study.The selected caregivers of children with CI were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups by generating random numbers through SPSS.The experimental group received the intervention of family empowerment program based on the conventional rehabilitation training modality and the control group received the conventional rehabilitation training modality.The study used the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Family hardiness index(FHI)assessment tools.Psychological resilience and family hardiness were compared between the two groups of caregivers at baseline and at the end of the intervention.Results After the intervention of the Family Empowerment Program,the total psychological resilience score of caregivers of children with CI in the experimental group(73.24±9.51)was significantly increased,and the total family resilience score(71.97±9.81)was significantly strengthened,which was statistically different from that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion By implementing a family empowerment program,not only did this study enhance the psychological resilience of caregivers,but also significantly strengthened the overall resilience of the family,creating a more conducive rehabilitation environment for the child,and the program deserves to be widely applied and replicated.

关键词

家庭赋权方案/人工耳蜗植入/语前聋/照顾者/家庭坚韧力量/心理弹性

Key words

Family empowerment programs/Cochlear implants/Prelingual deafness/Caregivers/Family resilience/Psychological resilience

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出版年

2025
中国听力语言康复科学杂志
中国聋儿康复研究中心

中国听力语言康复科学杂志

影响因子:0.325
ISSN:1672-4933
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