The Leap of the Data Resources Development and Utilization in Humanities and Social Sciences in Data Intelligence Era:From Concept to Action
In recent years,data resources have been described as a new source of knowledge discovery and academic innovation in humanities and social sciences and the upsurge of data resources development and utilization has already spread in those fields.From the perspective of development,the fields of humanities and social sciences have actually experienced a process of continuous understanding and construction of data resources.The view of data resources is changing from traditional limited sample data and"small data"to big data and smart data.At present,the phenomenons of"protection","seclusion","isolation","homogeny"and"show"still exist in the data resources development and utilization in humanities and social sciences.To this end,the authors think that the data resources development and utilization in humanities and social sciences need to meet the national strategic needs and assume the functional positioning of memory,production,traceability,prediction and dissemination under the perspective of humanities and social sciences in the new era.For better guidance,this paper constructs the development and utilization path framework of humanities and social sciences data resources from the theoretical perspective,which takes the subject layer,the content layer and the guarantee layer as the core.The subject layer emphasizes the cooperation among the top planning subjects,database building subjects and data users.The content layer highlights the combination path of logic dimension,resource dimension,method dimension and verification dimension.The guarantee layer involves policies and regulations,capital projects,human resources,cultural atmosphere and other safeguard measures.Facing the future,the data resources development and utilization in humanities and social sciences need to actively build the governmentality of humanities and social sciences data resources,and change the concept from the"resource-based theory"to the"governance capabilities theory".Concrete actions can be promoted from the data infrastructure system construction,multi-disciplinary data resources co-growth mechanism construction,data resources property rights and security and effective protection,data resource-based service chain construction and other aspects.The exploration and discovery of this paper is expected to provide better guidance for the construction,management and service of data resources in humanities and social sciences,and improve the data discourse construction in humanities and social sciences.1 fig.15 refs.
Data intelligence eraHumanities and social sciencesData resourcesThematic databaseDigital humanitySocial computing
万方数据
维普
