Retrospect and Prospect of the Construction of the Discipline System of Archi-val Science in China
The construction of the discipline system is the basis for the construction of the"three systems"of Chinese archival science.Looking back at the history,the discipline system of Chinese archival science has gone through the development stages of the basic forming period(1952-1996),the transformation and development period(1997-2011),and the innovation and development period(2012 to the present),realizing the leap from a single discipline to a complete and rich discipline system.1)During the basic forming period,along with the development and growth of China's higher education in archival science,Chinese archival science had built up a relatively complete discipline system,including clerical science,archives management,scientific and technological archives management,archives preservation technology,archives documentation,history of China's archives,history of foreign archives,and archives informatization,etc.2)During the transformation and development period,the establishment of the first-level discipline of library,information and archives management and the National University Archival Teaching Steering Committee provided important conditions for the enrichment and development of the archival science discipline system.The transformation was mainly reflected in the transition of the research object of archival science from paper documents to electronic documents,and the formation of the framework of the archival science discipline system covering theoretical archival science,technical archival science and applied archival science.3)In the period of innovation and development,since the 18th Party Congress,the construction of the archival science discipline system has ushered in the best period of development.In view of the all-round impact of the new generation of information technology on the field of archives,the digitization transformation and upgrading of the archival science discipline system has been accelerated continuously,and the setting of the discipline with the object of data has gradually become an important element of the archival discipline construction.Looking at the present situation,the development of Chinese archival science discipline system is mainly attributed to the long-term emphasis on Chinese national conditions and practice,the emphasis on the discipline system and content to show Chinese characteristics,and the emphasis on the creative transformation of foreign theories and experiences.Looking to the future,the construction of Chinese archival science discipline system still needs to be rooted in the Chinese soil to further refine the Chinese elements in the archival science discipline system,to further explore the characteristic elements in the archival science discipline system based on the connotation of specialization,and looking at the international community to respond to the world's question and the question of the times.18 refs.
Archival scienceDiscipline systemHistorical developmentDiscipline construction