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中国档案学学科体系建设回顾与展望

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学科体系建设是中国档案学"三大体系"建设的基础.回顾历史,中国档案学学科体系发展历经基本成型期(1952-1996年)、转型发展期(1997-2011年)、创新发展期(2012年至今)三个阶段,实现了从单一学科向完整丰富学科体系的跨越发展.环顾当下,中国档案学学科体系的发展主要得益于长期以来对立足中国国情与深耕中国实践的重视、对学科体系和内容彰显中国特色的重视、对创造性地转化国外理论和经验的重视.面向未来,中国档案学学科体系建设仍需扎根中国大地,进一步提炼档案学学科体系中的中国元素;立足专业内涵,进一步发掘档案学学科体系中的特色元素;放眼国际社会,回应学科体系建设的世界之问和时代之问.参考文献18.
Retrospect and Prospect of the Construction of the Discipline System of Archi-val Science in China
The construction of the discipline system is the basis for the construction of the"three systems"of Chinese archival science.Looking back at the history,the discipline system of Chinese archival science has gone through the development stages of the basic forming period(1952-1996),the transformation and development period(1997-2011),and the innovation and development period(2012 to the present),realizing the leap from a single discipline to a complete and rich discipline system.1)During the basic forming period,along with the development and growth of China's higher education in archival science,Chinese archival science had built up a relatively complete discipline system,including clerical science,archives management,scientific and technological archives management,archives preservation technology,archives documentation,history of China's archives,history of foreign archives,and archives informatization,etc.2)During the transformation and development period,the establishment of the first-level discipline of library,information and archives management and the National University Archival Teaching Steering Committee provided important conditions for the enrichment and development of the archival science discipline system.The transformation was mainly reflected in the transition of the research object of archival science from paper documents to electronic documents,and the formation of the framework of the archival science discipline system covering theoretical archival science,technical archival science and applied archival science.3)In the period of innovation and development,since the 18th Party Congress,the construction of the archival science discipline system has ushered in the best period of development.In view of the all-round impact of the new generation of information technology on the field of archives,the digitization transformation and upgrading of the archival science discipline system has been accelerated continuously,and the setting of the discipline with the object of data has gradually become an important element of the archival discipline construction.Looking at the present situation,the development of Chinese archival science discipline system is mainly attributed to the long-term emphasis on Chinese national conditions and practice,the emphasis on the discipline system and content to show Chinese characteristics,and the emphasis on the creative transformation of foreign theories and experiences.Looking to the future,the construction of Chinese archival science discipline system still needs to be rooted in the Chinese soil to further refine the Chinese elements in the archival science discipline system,to further explore the characteristic elements in the archival science discipline system based on the connotation of specialization,and looking at the international community to respond to the world's question and the question of the times.18 refs.

Archival scienceDiscipline systemHistorical developmentDiscipline construction

张斌、尹鑫、杨文

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京100872

中国人民大学文献书画保护与鉴定研究中心

中国人民大学档案事业发展研究中心

世界记忆项目北京学术中心

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档案学 学科体系 历史发展 学科建设

国家社会科学基金"加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系"研究专项项目

19VXK09

2024

中国图书馆学报
国家图书馆,中国图书馆学会

中国图书馆学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.605
ISSN:1001-8867
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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