摘要
面对开放科学环境下学术生产和交流中的信任危机,亟须将"数字学术"发展为"可信数字学术".目前"可信数字学术"概念虽未被明确提出,但随着区块链技术的兴起,与该概念相关的理论与实践研究不断涌现,可信数字学术的涵义及实现框架需要系统研究并正式提出.本文结合"数字信任"定义,在"数字学术"定义之上提出"可信数字学术"定义.根据定义识别出可信数字学术信任内涵的三个组成要素并作深入剖析,包括数字学术基础设施可信、数字学术参与主体可信和数字学术流通数据可信.在此基础上,提出可信数字学术的实现路径,并从关键问题、支撑技术和实践场景三个层面构建可信数字学术的实现框架.图 2.表 3.参考文献 35.
Abstract
Given the trust crisis in academic production and exchange within the open science environment,this paper proposes that there is an urgent need to develop"digital scholarship"into"trusted digital scholarship".At present,the concept of trusted digital scholarship has not been explicitly defined,but with the rise of blockchain technology,theoretical and practical researches related to this concept continue to emerge.Therefore,the definition,connotation and implementation framework of trusted digital scholarship should be systematically studied and formally proposed.Trusted digital scholarship is an idea that utilizes digital technology to serve the entire process of academic research in an open academic exchange network that meets trust requirements of digital scholarship infrastructure,digital scholarship participant and digital scholarship circulation data.There are three elements of the trust connotation of trusted digital scholarship.The first element is the trusted digital scholarship infrastructure,which should be maintained by an authoritative academic consortium,based on distributed trust,and capable of protecting data privacy.The second element is the trusted digital scholarship participant,which requires authentic and valid identity information,legitimate identity users,and good credibility.The third element is the trusted digital scholarship circulation data,which requires keeping clear ownership and usage rights,authenticity,and integrity.The implementation framework of trusted digital scholarship consists of three layers:the key issue layer,the supporting technology layer,and the practice scenario layer.Trusted digital scholarship builds a trusted ecosystem and creates an open network among untrusted digital scholarship participants,encouraging researchers to conduct open and transparent research and to fully promote the circulation and value release of academic data resources.2 figs.3 tabs.35 refs.
基金项目
中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项课题(E1290916)
中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项课题(E1290913)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据