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数字文献学刍论

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数字文献学是在数字环境下,利用数字技术以及以数字技术为基础的现代技术对中国古代文献进行整理和研究的一门新兴学科.数字文献学是传统文献学的继承、发展和创新.数字技术给传统的文献研究带来了新的思路、新的角度、新的工具和新的方法.数字技术不仅使传统文献学的文本校勘、辑佚等更加方便,也大大拓展了传统文献学研究的视域,带来研究思路、方法上的发展与创新.数字技术可以对文献进行从字符级到知识级的处理,因而将对文献的研究深入、细化到字符、数据、信息、知识的层面,在更广、更深的层次来"辨章学术,考镜源流".数字文献学不是传统文献学简单的数字化翻版,在理念、思路和理论、方法上都有其自身的特点.数字文献学的发展,并不是要取代传统文献学.一方面,传统文献学的研究可以得到数字技术的助力,另一方面,传统文献学的研究方法也可以给数字文献学的发展提供参考、借鉴.数字文献学不是用数字技术取代人在文献学研究中的主体地位.数字技术可以为研究者提供新的思路、新的方法,数字技术是文献学研究的助手和工具,而非消灭这门学科的敌手.数字时代人们对文献利用的要求以及现代技术的进步将决定数字文献学研究的重点与未来发展.参考文献35.
A Preliminary Discussion on Digital Philology
Digital philology is an emerging discipline that organizes and studies ancient Chinese literature in a digital environment,utilizing digital technology and modern techniques based on digital technology.Digital philology is the inheritance,development and innovation of traditional philology.Digital technology has brought new ideas,new perspectives,new tools and new methods to traditional philology research.Digital technology not only makes traditional philology more convenient for text editing,compiling and editing of scattering documents,etc.,but also greatly expands the traditional philology research field of view,and bring development and innovation of research ideas and methods.Digital technology can help process literature from the character level to the knowledge level,and therefore the research will be in-depth and refined to the character,data,information,knowledge level,in a broader and deeper level to "distinguish to show the academy,research to define the origins".Due to differences in environment,research objects,and research methods and techniques,digital philology is not a simple digital version of traditional philology;it has its own characteristics in concepts,ideas,theories,and methods.The development of digital philology is not intended to replace traditional philology;rather,the research methods of traditional philology can be enhanced by the application of modern technology,which will also provide references and insights for the development of digital philology.Digital philology does not aim to replace the central role of humans in philological research with digital technology;instead,digital technology offers researchers new ideas and methods.Modern technology serves as an assistant and a tool in philological research,rather than an adversary that threatens to eliminate the discipline.The demands of people for literature in the digital age,along with advancements in modern technology,will determine the focus and future development of digital philology.35 refs.

Digital philologyTraditional philologyDigital technologyAncient booksAncient literatureKnowledge organizationKnowledge discovery

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四川大学历史文化学院

国家图书馆 四川成都 610064

数字文献学 传统文献学 数字技术 古籍 古代文献 知识组织 知识发现

2024

中国图书馆学报
国家图书馆,中国图书馆学会

中国图书馆学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.605
ISSN:1001-8867
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)