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基于食醋中乙醇的δ13C 值对其真伪鉴别的应用初探

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文章新建了液相色谱联用稳定同位素比率质谱(LC-IRMS)对食醋中乙醇δ13C 值进行测定的方法。简述了仪器的运行过程,通过对色谱柱的选择,从出峰时间的角度考察了其他组分(糖、酸)对乙醇δ13C 值测定的影响,使用蔗糖标准物质标定了高纯 CO2参考气的δ13C 值并考察了线性范围下的测定重复性。对16批次代表性样品进行测定,分析食醋、食醋沉淀物、食醋中乙醇三者间δ13C 值的关系,乙醇的δ13C 值基本在-28‰~-31‰,与其余二者的δ13C 值范围有所差别,低于食醋的δ13C 值,说明了在转化过程中发生了一部分的同位素损失;对市场上常见的多种酒精的δ13C 值使用该分析方法进行测定,发现工业酒精、玉米食用酒精、淀粉酒精δ13C 值在-10‰~-17‰,大米食用酒精在-29.1‰±1.2‰,高粱食用酒精在-17.6‰±1.3‰,其中仅有大米食用酒精的δ13C 值与食醋中乙醇的δ13C 值区间重合,其他均能轻易分辨出,通过测定食醋中乙醇的δ13C 值或可起到真伪鉴别的作用。
AppIication of the δ13C of EthanoI in Vinegar for Distinguishing the FaIse from the Genuine
The determination method of the δ13C of ethanol in vinegar is built by LC-IRMS;the operational process of the instruments is introduced, through the selection of chromatography column,the effect of other components (sugar,acid)on the δ13C of ethanol in vinegar is detected from the perspective of peak time.The δ13C of pure CO2 reference gas is calibrated via international standard substance-sugar and the determination accuracy and stability in the linear range are investigated.16 batches of representative samples are determined;the relationship of theδ13C among ethanol in vinegar,vinegar,vinegar sediment is analyzed.Theδ13C of ethanol in vinegar is -28‰~-31‰,it is different from others,less than theδ13C of vinegar,it is stated that the loss happens in the process of transformation ofδ13C.Use the analysis method to test theδ13C of a variety of alcohol which is common in market,the δ13C is-10‰ ~ -17‰ of industrial alcohol,corn edible alcohol, starch alcohol,theδ13C is -29.1‰±1.2‰ of rice alcohol,theδ13C is -17.6‰±1.3‰ of sorghum alcohol,only the rice alcohol intervals coincide with the δ13C of ethanol in vinegar,others can be easily distinguished,the determination of the δ13C of ethanol in vinegar can play the role in distinguishing the false from the genuine.

LCIRMSsedimentethanolvinegar

李鑫、陈小珍、姜侃、张东雷、尚才人、章舒祺

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浙江省质量检测科学研究院,杭州 310028

液相色谱 稳定同位素比率质谱 沉淀 乙醇 食醋

浙江省分析测试科技计划项目

2013C37038

2015

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2015.(12)
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