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酵母抽提物和大豆呈味肽在酱油中的应用

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文章研究了酵母抽提物及大豆呈味肽在酱油中的应用效果.试验通过建立感官评价小组,采用定量描述和模糊数学等科学的评价方法,测试、分析酵母抽提物与大豆呈味肽在酱油中的添加效果.研究结果显示:添加0.5%的酵母抽提物或大豆呈味肽,不仅使酱油具有较好的稳定性,还使酱油风味提升明显且经济.添加0.5%酵母抽提物LA904对酱油具有较好的提鲜作用,但抑咸稍差;而添加0.5%大豆呈味肽可使得酱油风味整体均衡,并抑咸效果较好;酵母抽提物LA904和大豆呈味肽按3∶2配比添加至酱油中,酱油风味最佳,其鲜味和协调性得到了明显的改善,咸味也得到了淡化,整体味感协调,醇厚浓郁.结果表明酵母抽提物与大豆呈味肽的复配对酱油的品质有极大的提升.
Application of Yeast Extract and Soybean Flavor Peptide in Soy Sauce
Study the application effect of yeast extract and soybean flavor peptide in soy sauce.Through the establishment of sensory evaluation group,use scientific methods such as quantitative description and fuzzy mathematics to test and analyze the effects of yeast extract and soybean flavor peptide in soy sauce.The results show that adding 0.5% yeast extract or soybean flavor peptide could not only exhibit good stability of soy sauce,but also enhance the flavor of soy sauce and decrease the cost.Adding 0.5% yeast extract (LA904) could obvious enhance the umami taste of soy sauce,but has no effect on saltness.While 0.5 % soybean flavor peptide could increase the overall balance flavor of soy sauce,even decrease the saltness.The yeast extract LA904 and soybean flavoring peptide are added into soy sauce with the ratio of 3 ∶ 2,the soy sauce has the best flavor,the flavor and coordination are obviously improved,the saltness is also reduced,the overall taste is coordinated and rich.The results show that the combination of yeast extract and soybean flavor peptide has a great improvement on the quality of soy sauce.

soy sauceyeast extractsoybean flavor peptidesensory evaluation

刘通讯、何婷、赵谋明、赵强忠、苏国万

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华南理工大学 食品科学与工程学院,广州 510641

酱油 酵母抽提物 大豆呈味肽 感官评价

国家高技术研究发展计划项目

2016YFD0400803

2018

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2018.43(2)
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