首页|基于脱脂芝麻渣酶解液美拉德反应制备浓香型调和芝麻油的研究

基于脱脂芝麻渣酶解液美拉德反应制备浓香型调和芝麻油的研究

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脱脂芝麻渣经碱性蛋白酶处理获得酶解液,将其与芝麻油混合进行美拉德生香源反应,制备浓香型芝麻油风味产物,之后与自制芝麻油调配制备浓香型调和芝麻油.以感官评分为指标,研究了酶解时间、美拉德反应温度、美拉德反应时间、料油比和调配比5个因素.确定最佳工艺条件为脱脂芝麻渣酶解时间3 h,美拉德反应温度120 ℃,美拉德反应时间40 min,料油比10∶1,调配比1∶12,制得的浓香型调和芝麻油的风味最佳.
Preparation of Strong-Flavor Blended Sesame Oil by Maillard Reaction Based on Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Defatted Sesame Residue
The enzymatic hydrolysate is obtained after defatted sesame residue is treated with alkaline protease,which is mixed with sesame oil for Maillard aroma generation reaction to prepare strong-flavor sesame oil flavor products,and then it is mixed with self-made sesame oil to prepare strong-flavor blended sesame oil.With sensory score as the index,five factors namely enzymatic hydrolysis time,Maillard reaction temperature,Maillard reaction time,material-oil ratio and blending ratio are studied.The optimum process conditions are determined as enzymatic hydrolysis time of 3 h,Maillard reaction temperature of 120 ℃,Maillard reaction time of 40 min,material-oil ratio of 10∶1 and blending ratio of 1∶12.The obtained strong-flavor blended sesame oil has the best flavor.

sesame residuedefatenzymatic hydrolysisMaillard reactionsesame oil

李菁、何述栋、霍晓兵、战希凡、孙汉巨、严岩、马友水

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合肥大学生物食品与环境学院,合肥 230601

合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院,合肥 230009

安徽凤阳御膳油脂有限公司,安徽滁州 233122

芝麻渣 脱脂 酶解 美拉德反应 芝麻油

2021年安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目&&2022年凤阳县"凤翔"人才团队项目2022年滁州市第四批"113"产业创新团队

202104a06020016

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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