首页|红树莓果酱制备工艺研究及其加工成本分析

红树莓果酱制备工艺研究及其加工成本分析

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红树莓果酱中含有大量维生素C、抗氧化剂、纤维素、钾、镁、铁和钙等,是一种深受消费者喜爱的果酱,但传统的加工方式使得红树莓本身的营养成分损失严重,降低了其生物活性功效.该研究以红树莓冻干粉作为研究原料,采用单因素试验和正交试验对红树莓果酱加工工艺进行优化.研究结果表明,当红树莓冻干粉与水的比例为1∶2、红树莓冻干粉与木糖醇的比例为1∶2、柠檬酸添加量为0.15%和卡拉胶添加量为0.3%时,红树莓果酱的感官评分最高,为85.2,此时的红树莓果酱香气浓郁,口感细腻且组织状态良好.另外,研究了贮藏时间和温度对红树莓果酱pH值、水分活度和可溶性固形物的影响,结果表明4 ℃条件更有利于红树莓果酱的贮藏.在红树莓果酱加工制作过程中,可以从原材料成本、人工成本和设备折旧成本3个方面进行控制,并通过提高红树莓质量和产量及增加品种和规格来提升果酱的收益.
Study on Preparation Technology of Red Raspberry Jam and Analysis of Its Processing Cost
Red raspberry jam contains a lot of vitamin C,antioxidants,cellulose,potassium,magnesium,iron,calcium and so on,making it a popular jam among consumers.However,traditional processing methods result in severe loss of nutrients in the red raspberry itself,reducing its biological activity.In this study,with freeze-dried powder of red raspberry as the research material,single factor test and orthogonal test are used to optimize the processing technology of red raspberry jam.The research results show that when the ratio of freeze-dried red raspberry powder to water is 1∶2,the ratio of freeze-dried red raspberry powder to xylitol is 1∶2,the addition amount of citric acid is 0.15%and the addition amount of carrageenan is 0.3%,the red raspberry jam has the highest sensory score of 85.2.At this time,the red raspberry jam has strong aroma,delicate taste and good texture.In addition,the effects of storage time and temperature on the pH value,water activity and soluble solids of red raspberry jam are studied,and the results show that 4 ℃ is more conducive to the storage of red raspberry jam.During the processing and production of red raspberry jam,it can be controlled from three aspects of raw material cost,labor cost and equipment depreciation cost,and the jam income can be increased by improving the quality and output of red raspberry and increasing varieties and specifications.

jamprocessing technologysingle factor testorthogonal test

王鹏、朱凯、余琴、马建林、唐也婷

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重庆商务职业学院,重庆 401331

西南大学,重庆 400715

果酱 加工工艺 单因素试验 正交试验

重庆商务职业学院校级基金资助项目

SWJWKG202208

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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