首页|响应面法优化蛹虫草下饭菜工艺及挥发性物质分析

响应面法优化蛹虫草下饭菜工艺及挥发性物质分析

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以杏鲍菇和蛹虫草为主要原料,研发一种蛹虫草下饭菜,以感官评分为指标,利用单因素试验、正交试验和响应面试验获得制作蛹虫草下饭菜的最佳工艺条件,最终确定配方为杏鲍菇添加量35%、蛹虫草添加量10%、香菜碎添加量7.5%、辣椒粉添加量1%.此外,对最佳配方产品进行理化分析和挥发性风味物质鉴定,得出最佳工艺条件下蛹虫草下饭菜的水分含量为25.83%,脂肪含量为39.69%,蛋白质含量为4.92%,水分活度为0.881 7.共检测出43种挥发性风味物质,包括醇类、醛类、酸类、酮类、醚类、烯烃类以及其他类风味化合物.该研究为蛹虫草相关产品的开发与研制提供了一定的理论基础.
Optimization of Technology of Cordyceps militaris Dish by Response Surface Method and Analysis of Volatile Substances
Using Pleurotus eryngii and Cordyceps militaris as the main raw materials,a kind of Cordycepsmilitaris dish is developed.With the sensory score as the index,the optimal process conditions for preparing Cordyceps militaris dish are obtained by using single factor test,orthogonal test and response surface test,and the final formula is determined as the addition amount of Pleurotus eryngii 35%,Cordyceps militaris 10%,chopped coriander 7.5%and chili powder l%.In addition,the physical and chemical analysis and identification of volatile flavor substances of the product prepared under the best formula are carried out.It is found that the water content of Cordyceps militaris dish is 25.83%,the fat content is 39.69%,the protein content is 4.92%and the water activity is 0.881 7 under the optimal process conditions.A total of 43 volatile flavor subsances are detected,including alcohols,aldehydes,acids,ketones,ethers,alkenes and other flavor compounds.This study has provided a theoretical basis for the development and research of Cordyceps militaris related products.

Cordyceps militarissensory evaluationresponse surface methodvolatile substances

张纪新、周天浩、张兰、温平平、许慧卿、王君

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扬州大学旅游烹饪学院,江苏扬州 225127

江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司,江苏扬州 211400

蛹虫草 感官评价 响应面法 挥发性物质

国家自然科学基金茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室开放基金

82000791SKLTOF20200110

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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