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漯河地区4种常见咸味香精挥发性成分组分分析

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针对漯河地区肉制品和仿肉制品常用的咸味香精"鸿宝牌猪肉味香精",分别采取同时蒸馏萃取(SDE)法、静态顶空(HS)法和顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)法3种提取方法对咸味香精主要挥发性呈香物质进行提取,并结合GC-MS法对其进行了主要挥发性呈香成分分析.其中,SDE法对醛类和酚类化合物的提取效果较好,HS法和HS-SPME法对酮类化合物的提取效果较好,而3种方法对含硫、含氮类化合物的提取效果差异不显著,均表现出较好的提取效果.由于HS法提取更加方便快捷,因此文章建立了针对咸味香精挥发性成分的HS-GC-MS分析方法,并对4种漯河地区常见的咸味香精的挥发性物质进行了组分分析.结果表明,漯河地区常见的咸味香精中酮类、含硫、含氮类物质相对峰面积百分比均较高,这些物质可能是这4种咸味香精中的主要呈香物质.
Analysis of Volatile Components of Four Common Savory Essence in Luohe Area
For the savory essence"Hongbao brand pork-flavor essence"commonly used in meat products and imitative meat products in Luohe area,three extraction methods,namely simultaneous distillation extraction(SDE),static headspace(HS)and headspace-solid-phase microextraction(HS-SPME),are adopted respectively to extract the main volatile aroma substances of savory essence,and GC-MS is used to analyze the main volatile aroma components.Among them,SDE method has good extraction effects on aldehydes and phenols.HS and HS-SPME methods have good extraction effects on ketones.There is no significant difference among the three methods for extracting sulfur-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds,and all show good extraction effects.Because it is more convenient and quick to extract by HS method,in this paper,HS-GC-MS analysis method for the volatile components in savory essence is established,and the volatile components in the four common savory essence in Luohe area are analyzed.The results show that ketones,sulfur-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds have relative higher peak area percentage in common savory essence in Luohe area,and these compounds might be the main aroma substances in the four savory essence.

savory essenceextraction methodvolatile componentsGC-MS

韩磊、岳亚锋、贾娟

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河南工业大学漯河工学院,河南漯河 462002

漯河职业技术学院,河南漯河 462002

咸味香精 萃取方法 挥发性成分 GC-MS

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

22B550013

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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