中国调味品2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :74-78.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2024.04.012

熬煮条件对鸡汤中低聚肽含量和感官品质的影响

Effects of Boiling Conditions on Oligopeptide Content and Sensory Quality of Chicken Soup

王宝刚 汪金萍 曹文豪 毕继才
中国调味品2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :74-78.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2024.04.012

熬煮条件对鸡汤中低聚肽含量和感官品质的影响

Effects of Boiling Conditions on Oligopeptide Content and Sensory Quality of Chicken Soup

王宝刚 1汪金萍 2曹文豪 3毕继才4
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作者信息

  • 1. 信阳农林学院食品科学与工程学院,河南信阳 464000;新乡市预制菜加工与品质控制重点实验室,河南新乡 453003;河南省王宝刚中式烹调技能大师工作室,河南信阳 464000
  • 2. 信阳农林学院药学院,河南信阳 464000
  • 3. 河南科技学院食品学院,河南新乡 453003
  • 4. 新乡市预制菜加工与品质控制重点实验室,河南新乡 453003;河南科技学院食品学院,河南新乡 453003
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摘要

为探究熬煮条件对鸡汤品质的影响,文章使用微量双缩脲法测定鸡汤中低聚肽含量,并结合感官评分等指标探究低温煮、超声波低温煮和常压蒸煮对鸡汤品质的影响.结果表明,超声波低温煮的低聚肽含量远远高于低温煮和常压蒸煮,并且3种加工方式的低聚肽含量都呈现逐渐上升的趋势.超声波低温煮在90 ℃熬制3 h时低聚肽含量达到最高,为0.90 mg/mL;低温煮在90 ℃熬制9 h时低聚肽含量达到最高,为0.751 mg/mL;常压蒸煮在熬制3 h时低聚肽含量达到最高,为0.747 mg/mL.由感官评价结果可知,超声波低温煮在80 ℃熬制2 h时感官评分达到最高,为92.8分;低温煮在90 ℃熬制6 h时感官评分达到最高,为92.4分;常压蒸煮在熬制2 h时感官评分达到最高,为90.6分.

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of boiling conditions on the quality of chicken soup,in this paper,microbiuretic method is used to determine the content of oligopeptides in chicken soup,and sensory score and other indexes are combined to explore the effects of low-temperature boiling,ultrasonic low-temperature boiling and atmospheric boiling on the quality of chicken soup.The results show that the oligopeptide content of chicken soup treated by ultrasonic low-temperature boiling is much higher than that of low-temperature boiling and atmospheric boiling,and the oligopeptide content of chicken soup treated by the three processing methods all shows a gradual upward trend.The oligopeptide content of chicken soup treated by ultrasonic low-temperature boiling at 90 ℃ for 3 h reaches the highest of 0.90 mg/mL.The oligopeptide content of chicken soup treated by low-temperature boiling at 90 ℃ for 9 h reaches the highest of 0.751 mg/mL.The oligopeptide content of chicken soup treated by atmospheric boiling for 3 h reaches the highest of 0.747 mg/mL.According to the sensory evaluation results,the sensory score of chicken soup treated by ultrasonic low-temperature boiling at 80 ℃ for 2 h reaches the highest of 92.8 points,the sensory score of chicken soup treated by low-temperature boiling at 90 ℃ for 6 h reaches the highest of 92.4 points,and the sensory score of chicken soup treated by atmospheric boiling for 2 h reaches the highest of 90.6 points.

关键词

鸡汤/感官品质/不同煮制方式/低聚肽

Key words

chicken soup/sensory quality/different boiling methods/oligopeptide

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基金项目

河南省科技攻关计划(212102110073)

河南科技学院博士启动基金(2017)(205010617007)

河南科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划(2022)(2022CX086)

河南科技学院教师教育课程改革研究项目(2023)(2023JSJY17)

出版年

2024
中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
参考文献量16
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