首页|模糊数学结合正交试验优化孜然风味烘烤花生配方

模糊数学结合正交试验优化孜然风味烘烤花生配方

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我国花生休闲食品以烘烤花生为主,其产品种类较稀少.为丰富烘烤花生的种类,开发了 一种以小茴香、迷迭香、八角、孜然、食用盐、白砂糖为主要调料的孜然风味烘烤花生产品.以模糊数学感官评价结果为指标,着重考察孜然、食用盐、白砂糖对孜然风味烘烤花生感官品质的影响.采用正交试验设计优化孜然风味烘烤花生的调味液配方.结果表明,最佳配方为在1 000 mL水中加入4 g小茴香、2 g迷迭香、4 g八角、40 g孜然、24 g食用盐、28 g白砂糖,将其煮至800 mL时加入100 g花生蒸煮浸泡入味.此条件下生产的孜然风味烘烤花生口感醇香浓郁,咸甜适中,孜然风味极其浓郁,其综合模糊数学感官评分为84.88分.该研究可为孜然风味烘烤花生的生产提供一定的理论依据.
Optimization of Formula of Cumin-Flavor Baked Peanuts by Fuzzy Mathematics Combined with Orthogonal Test
In China,peanut leisure food mainly includes baked peanuts,and the product types are relatively rare.In order to enrich the types of baked peanuts,a cumin-flavor baked peanut product with fennel,rosemary,star anise,cumin,salt and white granulated sugar as the main seasonings is developed.With fuzzy mathematics sensory evaluation results as the indexes,the effects of cumin,salt and white granulated sugar on the sensory quality of cumin-flavor baked peanuts are investigated.Orthogonal test is used to design and optimize the formula of flavoring liquid of cumin-flavor baked peanuts.The results show that the optimal formula is as follows:4 g fennel,2 g rosemary,4 g star anise,40 g cumin,24 g salt and 28 g white granulated sugar are added into 1 000 mL water,and when the water is boiled to 800 mL,add 100 g peanuts,boil and soak the peanuts to make them tasty.The cumin-flavor baked peanuts produced under these conditions have mellow and rich taste,moderate saltiness and sweetness,and extremely rich cumin flavor.The comprehensive fuzzy mathematics sensory score is 84.88 points.This study can provide a theoretical basis for the production of cumin-flavor baked peanuts.

cumin flavorbaked peanutsfuzzy mathematicsorthogonal test

孙婷、吴卫国、廖卢艳

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湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,长沙 410128

孜然风味 烘烤花生 模糊数学 正交试验

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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