中国调味品2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :138-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2024.04.023

正交试验结合模糊数学评价优化预制柠檬鸭工艺研究

Optimization of Technology of Prepared Lemon Duck by Orthogonal Test Combined with Fuzzy Mathematics Evaluation

王敬涵 胡燕 梁欣 戴瑞 崔莹莹 吴杨林 李杰
中国调味品2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :138-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2024.04.023

正交试验结合模糊数学评价优化预制柠檬鸭工艺研究

Optimization of Technology of Prepared Lemon Duck by Orthogonal Test Combined with Fuzzy Mathematics Evaluation

王敬涵 1胡燕 2梁欣 3戴瑞 3崔莹莹 3吴杨林 3李杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林旅游学院休闲与健康学院,广西桂林 541006;广西桂菜工业化加工与营养安全工程研究中心,广西桂林 541006
  • 2. 桂林旅游学院休闲与健康学院,广西桂林 541006;广西桂菜工业化加工与营养安全工程研究中心,广西桂林 541006;扬州大学旅游烹饪学院,江苏扬州 225127
  • 3. 桂林旅游学院休闲与健康学院,广西桂林 541006
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摘要

通过模糊数学感官评价法对广西柠檬鸭的色泽、香气、滋味、口感进行感官评分,结合正交试验对柠檬鸭的制作工艺进行优化,探究酸柠檬添加量、加水量、焖制温度、焖制时间等加工因素对柠檬鸭品质的影响.结果表明,以500 g鸭胸肉为标准,酸柠檬添加量为33 g,加水量为200 mL,焖制温度为150 ℃,焖制时间为18 min,此条件下制作的柠檬鸭外观油润有光泽,滋味丰满,嫩度适中,口感适宜,感官评分为90.1分,均明显高于其他配方试验组,即该配方和工艺最佳.

Abstract

The color,aroma,taste and mouthfeel of Guangxi lemon duck are evaluated by fuzzy mathematical sensory evaluation method,and the production process of lemon duck is optimized by orthogonal test.The effects of the processing factors such as the addition amount of sour lemon,the addition amount of water,the braising temperature and the braising time on the quality of lemon duck are explored.The results show that with 500 g duck breast as the standard,the addition amount of sour lemon is 33 g,the addition amount of water is 200 mL,the braising temperature is 150 ℃ and the braising time is 18 min.Under these conditions,the appearance of the obtained lemon duck is glossy and shiny,the taste is rich,the tenderness is moderate,the mouthfeel is suitable,and the sensory score is 90.1 points,which are all significantly higher than those of other formula test groups,indicating that the formula and process are the best.

关键词

柠檬鸭/正交试验/质构/色差/模糊数学评价/感官评价

Key words

lemon duck/orthogonal test/texture/color difference/fuzzy mathematical evaluation/sensory evaluation

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基金项目

广西壮族自治区重点研发计划(2018AB49021)

广西壮族自治区高等学校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022)(2022KY0823)

出版年

2024
中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
参考文献量21
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