首页|发酵海鲈鱼工艺优化及品质控制研究

发酵海鲈鱼工艺优化及品质控制研究

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为使海鲈鱼具有更好的风味和口感,使用植物乳杆菌对海鲈鱼进行发酵.以总酸含量、氨基酸态氮含量和感官评分作为指标进行单因素试验,在单因素试验的基础上,通过Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计原理,测定发酵海鲈鱼的感官评价指标,以感官评分为响应值,对海鲈鱼的发酵工艺进行优化.结果表明,当发酵温度为19℃、接菌量为3%、发酵时间为33 h时,感官评分达83分.随后对比了不同发酵时间下海鲈鱼的质构、色泽、挥发性盐基氮含量、亚硝酸盐含量和菌落总数的变化.结果表明,随着发酵时间的增加,发酵海鲈鱼的质构和色泽得到改善,挥发性盐基氮含量、亚硝酸盐含量和菌落总数符合国家标准的最大限量.
Study on Process Optimization and Quality Control of Fermented Sea Bass
In order to make sea bass have better flavor and taste,Lactobacillus plantarum is used to ferment sea bass. With total acid content,amino acid nitrogen content and sensory score as the indexes,single factor test is conducted. On the basis of single factor test,Box-Behnken central composite test design principle is used to determine the sensory evaluation indexes of fermented sea bass,and the fermentation process of sea bass is optimized with sensory score as the response value. The results show that when the fermentation temperature is 19 ℃,the inoculation amount is 3% and the fermentation time is 33 h,the sensory score reaches 83 points. Then the changes of texture,color,volatile basic nitrogen content,nitrite content and total number of colonies of sea bass at different fermentation time are compared. The results show that with the increase of fermentation time,the texture and color of fermented sea bass are improved,and volatile basic nitrogen content,nitrite content and total number of colonies meet the maximum limit of national standards.

sea bassLactobacillus plantarumresponse surface methodsensory evaluation

陈俪锟、王成、詹炜君、金星鹏、陈丽

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江苏海洋大学 海洋科学与水产学院,江苏 连云港 222005

江苏海洋大学 药学院,江苏 连云港 222005

江苏海洋资源开发研究院,江苏 连云港 222001

海鲈鱼 植物乳杆菌 响应面法 感官评价

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(12)