首页|加工工艺对传统药膳华祖焖鸭营养和理化品质的影响

加工工艺对传统药膳华祖焖鸭营养和理化品质的影响

扫码查看
通过对传统药膳华祖焖鸭不同加工阶段蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、嫩度等指标的测定,探究其加工过程中的营养和理化品质变化.结果表明,华祖焖鸭经加工后,出品率为64%,鸭胸肉和鸭腿肉灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、总糖、氯化钠等主要营养成分含量均显著增加(P<0.05),质量、剪切力、水分含量、脂肪含量显著降低(P<0.05).华祖焖鸭成品为棕红色,肌肉纤维在长时间卤制作用下分解,降低了剪切力,提高了肉质的嫩度.华祖焖鸭中共含有16种氨基酸,总含量在鸭腿和鸭胸中分别为19.5%和21.2%,其中包括7种人体必需氨基酸,分别占氨基酸总含量的42%和40%.加工工艺对华祖焖鸭的营养和理化品质有重要影响,该研究结果有助于保障和提升华祖焖鸭的品质,促进华祖焖鸭标准的建立.
Effect of Processing Technology on Nutritional and Physicochemical Quality of Traditional Medicinal Food Huazu Stewed Duck
Through the determination of protein,amino acid,fatty acid,tenderness and other indexes in different processing stages of traditional medicinal diet Huazu stewed duck,the change of nutritional and physicochemical quality during processing is investigated. The results show that after processing,the yield of Huazu stewed duck is 64%,and the content of the main nutrients such as ash,protein,fat,total sugar and sodium chloride of duck breast and duck leg meat increases significantly (P<0.05),and the mass,shear force,moisture content and fat content decrease significantly (P<0.05). The finished product of Huazu stewed duck is brownish red in color,and the muscle fibers decompose under long-term braising,the shear force is reduced and the tenderness of the meat is improved. There are a total of 16 amino acids in Huazu stewed duck,with the total content of 19.5% and 21.2% in duck leg and duck breast respectively,including seven essential amino acids,which account for 42% and 40% of the total content of amino acids respectively. The processing technology has an important effect on the nutrient and physicochemical properties of Huazu stewed duck. The research results can help to guarantee and improve the quality of Huazu stewed duck and promote the standardization construction of Huazu stewed duck.

Huazu stewed duckprocessing technologynutrientphysicochemical quality

王瑞娟、李扬、叶胜明、权春梅

展开 >

合肥工业大学 食品与生物工程学院,合肥 230009

亳州职业技术学院药学院,安徽 亳州 236800

亳州市产品质量检验检测研究院,安徽 亳州 236800

安徽省中医药科学院亳州分院,安徽 亳州 236800

展开 >

华祖焖鸭 加工工艺 营养成分 理化品质

2024

中国调味品
全国调味品科技情报中心站

中国调味品

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.541
ISSN:1000-9973
年,卷(期):2024.49(12)