A Review of Research on Growth Environment of Sports World Champions Abroad
To better contribute to the cultivation of sports world champions in China,the litera-ture review method was used to sort out the growth environment characteristics of sports world champions abroad.Foreign scholars mainly studied from four aspects:family environment,training environment,social environment,and natural environment.1)In terms of family envi-ronment,a good sports background in the family lays a good foundation for the formation of a child's interest in sports;family's financial support makes it possible for the athlete to engage in sports,while emotional and behavioral support further strengthens the athlete's motivation and responsibility to participate in training.2)In terms of training environment,a united and harmo-nious team atmosphere is conducive to the growth of athletes,their internal competitive motiva-tion is a double-edged sword,so setting up a scientific practical competition field and communi-cating in all aspects have positive significance.3)Social environment,mainly factors involves the country's economic level,government financial support,policy and institutional support,or-ganizational support,national sports values,and the size and density of the population in the birthplace.Among them,the size and density of the population in the birthplace are not simply linearly related to the success rate of athletes,while the other factors showed positive correla-tion in the research.4)In terms of natural environment,good climate conditions create condi-tions that facilitate participation and improve physical conditions of local residents;geographi-cal location affects the development conditions of different events and has a corresponding im-pact on athletes'competitiveness.This study suggests that efforts be made to transform the training and social environment to create a better growth environment for the cultivation of sports world champions,and that family and natural environments be actively utilized to pro-vide assistance in talent selection and cultivation.
sports world championgrowth environmenttraining of competitive talents
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
