首页|自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员孙佳旭股骨头圆韧带撕裂康复训练思路与实践应用

自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员孙佳旭股骨头圆韧带撕裂康复训练思路与实践应用

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目的:对优秀运动员孙佳旭股骨头圆韧带撕裂的体能康复训练思路、康复方案和评价方式进行研究和总结。方法:采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、测试等研究方法,对受伤运动员进行为期5周的体能康复训练。采用主观评价和客观评估相结合的方式监控康复训练过程。根据阶段性评估结果,制定康复训练3个阶段的训练目标、任务和方案,提高损伤后髋关节灵活度、肌肉力量,缩小左右髋部肌力差异,加强核心区肌群稳定性,发展下肢肌肉力量和落地稳定性。通过髋关节功能性筛查及体能测试,评估受伤运动员能否进行剧烈运动和重返专项运动。结果:康复训练后,髋关节多方向动作疼痛度,下肢肌肉围度,体能测试结果,功能性动作筛查,以及训练量、训练强度、肿胀度和疼痛指数等主观评价结果显著改善。结论:客观评估和主观评价的监控方式,是制定个性化康复训练目标和方案的依据。建议第1阶段采用等长力量训练方式和闭链练习模式,第2阶段逐步增加患侧部位周围肌肉力量训练强度,第3阶段采用专门性体能训练方式最大程度地恢复运动员神经肌肉支配能力,使专项运动能力恢复到伤前水平。
Thoughts and Practical Application of Rehabilitation Training for Laceration of Round Ligament of Femoral Head of the Freestyle Skiing Aerials Athlete Sun Jiaxu
Objective:To study and summarize the physical rehabilitation training ideas,rehabili-tation plans,and evaluation methods for elite athletes Sun Jiaxu with femoral head round liga-ment tears.Methods:A 5-week physical rehabilitation training was conducted on injured athletes us-ing research methods such as literature review,expert interviews,and testing.Using a combination of subjective and objective evaluation to monitor the rehabilitation training process.Based on the phased evaluation results,the training objectives,tasks,and plans for three stages of rehabili-tation training were developed to improve hip joint flexibility and muscle strength after injury,reduce the difference in muscle strength between the left and right hips,strengthen the stability of core muscle groups,and develop lower limb muscle strength and landing stability.The ability of injured athletes to perform vigorous exercise and return to specialized exercise was assessed through hip joint functional screening and physical fitness testing.Results:After the rehabilita-tion training,pain degree of hip joint,muscle circumference of lower limbs,physical fitness test results,functional movement screen,and subjective evaluations of training volume,training in-tensity,swelling and pain index improved significantly.Conclusions:The monitoring methods of objective and subjective evaluation are the basis for formulating personalized rehabilitation training goals and plans.This study suggests to use isometric strength training and closed chain exercise mode at the first stage,gradually increase the intensity of muscle strength training around the affected side at the second stage,and adopt the specialized physical training at the third stage to restore the athlete's neuromuscular innervation ability to the maximum extent,so as to recovery the specialized athletic ability to the pre-injury level.

elite athletesround ligament of femoral headtearrehabilitation training

牛雪松、李存腾

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沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳 110102

南京医科大学,江苏南京 211166

优秀运动员 股骨圆头韧带 撕裂 康复训练

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BTY100

2024

中国体育科技
国家体育总局体育信息研究所

中国体育科技

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.31
ISSN:1002-9826
年,卷(期):2024.60(1)
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