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基于多源数据的公共体育场馆空间活力评价与提升策略研究

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公共体育场馆是供给全民健身公共服务的重要物质载体,其空间活力是衡量场馆运营管理水平的重要指标。运用GIS空间分析法,对湖北省160个公共体育场馆的空间活力进行测量评价和空间特征分析;对不同类型、级别、运营主体的场馆空间活力进行比较分析;引入多尺度地理加权回归模型和地理探测器,分别从宏观尺度和微观尺度探究周边建成环境和场馆内部因素对场馆空间活力的影响。研究表明:1)湖北省公共体育场馆空间活力存在空间分异特征,场馆资源与空间活力之间存在错位现象;2)场馆空间活力呈现出省级高于市级、县级,体育馆、游泳馆高于体育场、全民健身中心,事业单位运营场馆高于公司企业运营场馆的特征;3)场馆空间活力受到建成环境因素中人口密度、路网密度的正向影响,受经济密度负向影响,与场馆的固定座位数、场地面积、接待人次、体育赛事数量存在显著相关。研究建议:优化场馆空间布局,融入城市整体规划;加强硬件条件建设,提升场馆服务环境;提高运营管理水平,助推场馆高效利用;推进基本公共体育服务均等化,促进区域协调发展;协调社会效益和经济效益,实现平衡、共赢发展。
Research on Spatial Vitality Evaluation and Enhancement Strategies of Public Sports Venues Based on Multi-source Data
Public sports venues serve as crucial material carriers for providing national fitness public services,and their spatial vitality is an important indicator to assess the level of venue operation and management.The spatial vitality of 160 venues in Hubei Province was measured,evaluated and analyzed by GIS spatial analysis.The spatial vitality of venues of different types,levels,and operating entities were compared and analyzed.The multi-scale geographically weighted regression model and geographical detectors were introduced to explore the influence of the surrounding built environment and internal factors on the venues spatial vitality from macro and micro perspectives respectively.The research reveals that:1)There are spatial differ-entiation characteristics in the spatial vitality of venues in Hubei Province,with a mismatch between venue resources and spatial vitality;2)the spatial vitality of the venues shows charac-teristics that the provincial level is higher than municipal level and county level,the gymnasi-ums and swimming pools are higher than stadiums,and national fitness centers,venues operat-ed by public institutions demonstrate higher vitality compared to those managed by corporate enterprises;3)the spatial vitality of the venues is positively influenced by population density and road network density among the built environment factors,negatively affected by economic density,and significantly associated with the number of fixed seat,venue area,visitor reception,and the number of sports events.The study suggests to optimize the spatial layout of venues and integrate them into the overall urban planning;strengthen the infrastructure construction,en-hance the service environments of venues;improve the level of operation and management,pro-mote the efficient utilization of venues;promote equal basic public services for regional coordi-nated development;coordinate social benefits and economic benefits,achieve a balanced and win-win development.

public sports venuesspatial vitalityoperational managementenhancement strategies

陈元欣、任涛、姬庆、刘恒

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华中师范大学,湖北武汉 430079

中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉 430074

公共体育场馆 空间活力 运营管理 提升策略

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BTY010

2024

中国体育科技
国家体育总局体育信息研究所

中国体育科技

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.31
ISSN:1002-9826
年,卷(期):2024.60(5)