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我国冰雪运动教育的现实审视、向度设计与普及路径

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冰雪运动教育是向青少年普及冰雪运动知识、传承冰雪运动文化、推动更多青少年参与冰雪运动的重要抓手。运用文献资料调研和逻辑分析等研究方法,对冰雪运动教育的现实境况进行审视,从多个视角分析冰雪运动教育的设计向度,进一步提出符合我国冰雪运动教育普及的实践路径。研究认为,我国冰雪运动教育政策汇集了教育优势、体量拓展了教育广度、素材保障了教育供给、文化激发了教育活力,对各部分进行审视能够科学研判我国冰雪运动教育普及与推展的综合效力。同时,应遵循"点、线、面"相结合的冰雪运动教育设计思路,坚持体育课程与跨学科课程并行推进、课内指导与课外延伸有效衔接、技术教学与方法创新互通互融、区域性赛事与全国性赛事支持互补。在向度设计基础上,聚焦课内教学、课外活动、专业训练、业余练习和多元比赛等路径,通过构建冰雪运动知识技能内容体系、拓展冰雪运动多元素材、设计体能和专项训练科学方案、优化冰雪运动练习方式和搭建冰雪运动赛事体系,实现冰雪运动教育在全国范围内的普及与推广。
The Realistic Examination,Dimensional Design and Popularization Path of Ice and Snow Sports Education in China
Ice and snow sports education is an important means to popularize ice and snow sports knowledge to young students,inherit ice and snow sports culture,and promote more young people to participate in ice and snow sports.Using research methods such as literature research and logical analysis,this paper examines the current situation of ice and snow sports education,analyzes the design dimensions of ice and snow sports education from multiple perspectives,and further proposes practical paths that are in line with the popularization of ice and snow sports education in China.The research finds that China's ice and snow sports education policy has gathered educational advantages,expanded the breadth of education,ensured the supply of educational materials,and stimulated educational vitality with cul-ture.Reviewing each part can scientifically assess the comprehensive effect of promoting the popularization and promotion of ice and snow sports education in China.At the same time,we should follow the design idea of ice and snow sports education combining"point,line and surface",adhere to the parallel promotion of physical education courses and interdisciplinary courses,effective connection between in-class guidance and extra-class extension,intercon-nection and integration of technical teaching and method innovation,and complementary support for regional and national competitions.On the basis of dimensional design,it is neces-sary to focus on multiple paths such as in-class teaching,extra-curricular activities,profes-sional training,amateur exercises,and diversified competitions.By constructing the content system of ice and snow sports knowledge and skills,expanding the diverse materials of ice and snow sports,designing scientific plans for physical fitness and specialized training,opti-mizing ice and snow sports practice methods,and building the systems of ice and snow sports competitions,we can achieve the popularization and implementation of ice and snow sports education nationwide.

ice and snow sports educationphysical education courseyouth

赵鹏、赵富学

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武汉体育学院,湖北武汉 430079

冰雪运动教育 体育课程 青少年

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD341

2024

中国体育科技
国家体育总局体育信息研究所

中国体育科技

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.31
ISSN:1002-9826
年,卷(期):2024.60(6)