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心脑血管疾病运动防治研究:历程、挑战、趋势

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心脑血管疾病(cardio-cerebrovascular diseases,CVDs)是诱发死亡和致残的重要因素,已成为中国亟待遏制的重大公共卫生问题。运动因其在CVDs防治中的显著效果成为近年研究热点。研究认为,国内CVDs运动防治研究内容逐渐丰富,涉及域外经验引进、本土试验干预及运动处方探索;国外研究聚焦流行病学调查、随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)及细化运动指南制定。当前国内研究面临交叉合作不足、研究类型单一、临床研究偏少、研究人群覆盖窄、预防关口前移不足、成果应用转化受阻等挑战。未来需构建以人民健康为中心的CVDs运动防治体系,通过积累本土运动数据以细化单病与共病防治,开展大样本运动流行病学调查,实施基于循证的运动干预RCT,研制全人群专门化运动指南。
Research on the Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases through Exercise:History,Challenges and Trends
Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) is an important factor that causes death and disability,and has become a major public health problem that needs to be controlled urgently in China. Exercise has become a hot research topic in recent years because of its remarkable ef-fects in the prevention and treatment of CVDs. According to the study,the domestic CVDs pre-vention and treatment research has been gradually enriched,involving the introduction of for-eign practices,local experimental intervention treatment and exploration on exercise prescrip-tion;the foreign research focuses on epidemiological investigation,randomized controlled trials (RCT) and elaboration of exercise guidelines. At present,domestic research faces challenges in-cluding insufficient cross-border cooperation,limited research types,few clinical studies,nar-row coverage of study population,insufficient advancement of preventive thresholds,and blocked application and transformation of research achievements. In the future,it is necessary to build a CVDs prevention and control system with people's health as the center,accumulate local exercise data to refine the prevention and control of single disease and comorbidies-related diseases,carry out large-scale exercise epidemiological investigations,implement RCT of evi-dence-based exercise interventions,and develop specialized exercise guidelines for the whole population.

exercisecardiovascular diseasescerebrovascular diseasesprevention and management system

钟飞、黄聪、徐勇进、吴春春

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三峡大学,湖北宜昌 443002

浙江大学,浙江杭州 310058

东北师范大学,吉林 长春 130024

格罗宁根大学,格罗宁根 9713 AV

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运动 心血管疾病 脑血管疾病 防治体系

2024

中国体育科技
国家体育总局体育信息研究所

中国体育科技

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.31
ISSN:1002-9826
年,卷(期):2024.60(9)