睢县"麒麟舞"田野考察研究
Field investigation and research on Kirin dance in Sui County
张钰莹1
作者信息
摘要
睢县"麒麟舞"作为国家级非物质文化遗产,距今已有360多年历史.时至今日,睢县"麒麟舞"依旧保持着古朴的表演,显示着当代人对传统的守望.本文用文献研究法对睢县"麒麟舞"的来源、生存语境的特点、源远流长的原因进行分析,证实了睢县"麒麟舞"源自明末宫廷,并在商丘地区火崇拜的影响下稳固了"麒麟舞"在当地的发展,形成了特定的表演套路与规范.用田野考察法对"麒麟舞"本体表演中的舞蹈特点及套路规范等进行实地考察,总结了其独特的生存状态,及较为完整的传承现状.最后,从传承现状中总结出当前"麒麟舞"传承呈现出"舞蹈表演简易化态势""传承主体中老年化趋势""纳新机制开放化走向"等时代特点.
Abstract
This paper studies the inheritance status of the Kirin dance in Sui County,a national Intangible cultural heritage.The Kirin dance in Sui County,as a national intangible cultural heritage,has a history of over 360 years.To this day,the Kirin dance in Sui County still maintains its quaint performance,demonstrating contemporary people's adherence to tradition.This paper using the method of literature research,the origin,characteristics of survival context,and reasons for the long history of the Kirin dance in Sui County were analyzed.It was confirmed that the Kirin dance originated from the late Ming court and stabilized its development in the local area under the influence of fire worship in Shangqiu,forming specific performance routines and norms.The field investigation method was used to investigate the dance characteristics and routine standards in the performance of the Kirin dance,summarizing its unique survival status and relatively complete inheritance status.Finally,from the current inheritance status,it can be concluded that the inheritance of Kirin dance has presented characteristics of the times such as simplified dance performance,middle-aged and elderly inheritance subjects and open recruitment mechanisms.
关键词
非物质文化遗产/传统舞蹈/睢县"麒麟舞"/传承Key words
Intangible Cultural Heritage/Tradition Dance/Sui County Kirin Dance/Inherits引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据