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《德伯家的苔丝》的圣经与神话原型解读

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托马斯哈代作为著名的“环境与性格”小说家,是运用典故与隐喻的大师。其代表作《德伯家的苔丝》中典型的环境描写包含大量原型与典故,带有强烈的隐喻意味。美国著名文学批评家W.L.Guerin曾说“没有一部文学经典作品仅仅是由于‘巧妙’或写得漂亮而流芳百世的。它必须有几分普遍性,而要做到这一点,就可能含有原型的成分。”沿用该思路,本文试图探讨《德伯家的苔丝》中含有的原型成分,特别是具有圣经或神话原型的自然环境描写,具体包括小说中对花园和水的代表性描写。
Archetypal and Mythological Interpretation of Natural Images in“Tess of the d’Urbervil es”
As a typical character- environment novelist and master of al usion, Thomas Hardy invests archetypal significance in the environment depiction in “Tess of the d’Urbervil es” with strongly symbolic connotations. American critic Wilfred L. Guerin noted that “No literary work survives because it is merely clever, or merely wel written. It must partake somehow of the universal and, in doing so, may contain elements of the archetypal”( Guerin175). With this logic, this paper attempts to examine “Tess of the d ’ Urbervil es” with an eye to its archetypal content, paying special attention to the natural images presented with biblical or mythological archetypes, representatively including the symbolism in the garden and in water.

English LiteratureThomas HardyTessBiblearchetypal criticism

陈曦

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中国人民大学 北京 100872

英国文学 哈代 苔丝 圣经 原型解读

2014

中国文房四宝
中国文房四宝协会

中国文房四宝

ISSN:1006-1843
年,卷(期):2014.(8)
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