当今,新兴数字技术对于文化遗产的保护与记录显得至关重要,相关技术的应用使得诸如降低文化遗产损坏风险、制定文化遗产预防性保护计划、实现文化遗产全生命周期记录与监管以及文化遗产可持续性保护等目标得以实现.作为文化遗产数字化保护领域的国际先进组织,国际建筑摄影测量与文化遗产记录委员会(CIPA Heritage Documentation)自1968年成立以来,一直积极致力于汇集与发表各类前沿的文化遗产保护与记录的研究成果和实践经验.CIPA2023会议是后疫情时代由该组织主办的首次线下集会,大会不仅为学术交流提供了平台,更汇集了大量前沿研究进展、创新的数据收集方法,以及应对复杂挑战时的有效解决方案.历史建筑信息模型(HBIM)是文化遗产数字化的核心和纽带.无论是对于单体历史建筑或建筑群,还是大规模考古遗址和景观遗产,抑或分布广泛的线性文化遗产,综合运用HBIM对其进行保护已被广泛认为是高效精准且潜力巨大的.本文通过检索国外学者在CIPA2023会议、国际摄影测量与遥感学会(ISPRS)出版物以及Web of Science(WoS)中所发表的HBIM研究文献,总结基于HBIM对遗产的复杂结构和构件进行建模,文化遗产管理、监测和修复的研究,可访问资源构建,以及探索数字孪生技术和深度学习的应用等四个方面的最新研究进展,介绍HBIM国际研究与应用的前沿进展.
Foreign Current Development of HBIM(Historic Building Information Modelling)for Built Heritage
In contemporary times,the application of emerging digital technologies is crucial for the protection and documenta-tion of cultural heritage.The application of relevant technologies facilitates the achievement of goals such as reducing the risk of cultural heritage damage,formulating preventative protection plans,realizing comprehensive lifecycle recording and supervision of cultural heritage,and ensuring the sustainability of cultural heritage protection.As an internationally advanced organization in the field of cultural heritage conservation with digital methods,the International Committee of Architectural Photogrammetry(CIPA)has been actively dedicated to gathering and disseminating cutting-edge research results and practical experiences in the protection and documentation of cultural heritage since its establishment in 1968.The CIPA2023 Symposium is the first offline gathering convened by the organization in the post-pandemic era.This symposium not only provides a platform for academic communications but also brings together a wealth of the-state-of-art research advances,innovative data collection methods,and effective solutions to complex challenges.Historic Building Information Modelling(HBIM)is the core and connection of digital preservation of cultural heritage.Whether it is a single historical building,a group of historical buildings,large-scale archaeological sites,or widespread linear cultural heritage,the comprehensive use of HBIM for their protection is widely regarded as efficient,precise,and of immense potential.This paper,by reviewing the contributions of foreign scholars in HBIM research presented at the CIPA2023 Symposium,publications from the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing(ISPRS),and Web of Science(WoS),explores the latest research developments of HBIM in four aspects:modelling complex structures and components;cultural heritage management,monitoring,and restoration;the construction of accessible resources;and the exploration of the application of digital twin and deep learning.This review aims to introduce the forefront of foreign HBIM research and applications to the domestic peers in the field of cultural heritage conservation and digitization.
CIPA2023 Symposiumcultural heritagebuilt heritagedigitalizationHistoric Building Information Modelling(HBIM)
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