首页|文化线路视角下广东海上丝绸之路史迹的功能与价值

文化线路视角下广东海上丝绸之路史迹的功能与价值

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作为一条以贸易物品直接命名的文化线路,海上丝绸之路开通之初的最直接目的是商品贸易.交通功能主要通过连接不同地域间的节点遗迹,如港口、码头、航标、沉船等来表现.交流功能是海上丝绸之路的最主要特征,相关遗存集中反映了两千多年沿线不同地域、不同族群之间积极而深远的相互交流和相互影响,展现了东西方之间物品、人员、文化、技术、宗教等跨海交流和文明互鉴.而古代沿海居民出于对海洋未知世界的祈福,诞生了海神信仰,由此衍生出海上丝绸之路的信仰功能.政治功能主要表现在政府对海外贸易的管理制度和对远洋船舶进行管理而修筑的海防设施.本文基于广东省海上丝绸之路史迹的系统调查,认为广东的海上丝绸之路史迹具有起始年代早、时代跨度大、数量众多、类型丰富、保存较好等特点.这些史迹点充分展现了线路的各项功能,体现了遗产的真实性与完整性.在开展海上丝绸之路遗产保护工作中,建议同时关注能够体现线路价值的相关史迹点,加大保护管理力度,共同促进遗产的可持续发展.
Functions and Values of Historical Sites along the Maritime Silk Road in Guangdong from the Perspective of the Cultural Route
As a classic cultural route,the Maritime Silk Road has demonstrated various functions in its exchange process of more than 2000 years,including trade,transportation,communication,belief,politics,and their derivative.It has resulted in increasing categories and amounts of heritage,enriching the value and connotation of the route.As a cultural route directly named after the com-modity,the Maritime Silk Road originally served for trading.The transportation function is evident through connecting the heritage of different regional nodes,such as ports,wharves,beacons,and shipwrecks.The communication function is the primary feature of the Maritime Silk Road.Relevant remains reflect the positive and profound mutual exchanges and influences among regions and ethnic groups along the route over more than 2000 years.The remains also showcase the intercontinental exchanges of goods,people,cul-ture,technique,and religion between the East and the West,highlighting the mutual learning among civilizations.The belief function is derived from the worship of sea deities,originating from the ancient coastal inhabitants'prayers for the unknown world of the sea.The political function is manifested in the government's management system of overseas trade and the coastal defense construction for managing ocean-going vessels.Historical sites along the Maritime Silk Road in Guangdong are characterized by early origins,extensive periods,numerous quantities,diverse types,and relatively well-preserved conditions.These sites effectively demonstrate the route functions and embody the authenticity and integrity of heritage.When conducting the Maritime Silk Road heritage preservation,we should pay attention to historical sites that reflect the route values,enhance protection and management efforts,and promote the sustainable development of the heritage through collaborative endeavors.

Maritime Silk Roadcultural routeworld heritage application of the Maritime Silk Roadsfunctional characteristicsheritage value

张晓斌

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广东省文物考古研究院 广东广州 510080

海上丝绸之路 文化线路 海丝申遗 功能特征 遗产价值

2024

中国文化遗产

中国文化遗产

CHSSCD
ISSN:1672-7819
年,卷(期):2024.120(2)
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