首页|基于场景理论视角的长城国家文化公园建设路径研究

基于场景理论视角的长城国家文化公园建设路径研究

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正在建设的长城国家文化公园,不仅关注长城遗产本体及相关文化资源保护利用基础上的文化空间构建,更关注"人"不同维度的文化需求及文化消费活动需求.场景理论的引入与分析是以民众文化需求为基础,梳理长城国家文化公园的文化因素、分析文化价值观取向,从而打造特定文化场景策略的尝试.通过对长城国家文化公园场景蕴含的3个主维度和15个子维度的分析和赋值,提取长城国家文化公园的积极文化因素,多维度构建富含大长城文化特色并凸显地域特色的场景,形成特定公共文化空间和中华文化标识.在保护管控区,深度发掘长城遗产及国家文化公园价值,继续推进长城遗产系统性保护,价值发掘+科学保护构建保护传承样板场景;在主题展示区,通过原状展示+活态展示构建文化核心展示场景;在文旅融合区,推进旅游设施配套工程建设,建立多维度阐释标准,引入外部力量参与文化服务,文化体验+休闲娱乐构建文旅深度融合发展场景;在传统利用区,强化非物质文化遗产保护与利用,复兴传统生产生活社区,物质遗产+非物质遗产构建地方传统特色文化场景.
Research on the Construction Path of the Great Wall National Cultural Park from the Perspective of the Theory of Scenes
The Great Wall National Cultural Park under construction not only focuses on the construction of cultural spaces based on the protection and utilization of the Great Wall heritage itself and related cultural resources,but pays more attention to differ-ent dimensions of cultural needs and cultural consumption activities needs of"people".The theory of scenes believing that various combinations of urban leisure facilities constitute specific scenes with different cul-tural value orientations,which can attract different groups for consumption practices to obtain pleasant emotional experience,so as to promote the development of a city and the economy.Through the analysis and evaluation of the 3 main dimensions and 15 sub-dimen-sions in the scene of the Great Wall National Cultural Park,it can be found that the Great Wall National Cultural Park is traditional,charismatic,and full of egalitarianism,and shows local,national,majority,rational and harmonious characteristics,without factors of showing off and utilitarian.But it has its own charm,and people can express themselves moderately.From the perspective of the theory of scenes,this paper proposes to construct a multi-dimensional scene which is rich in cultural characteristics of the Great Wall and highlights regional characteristics,thus forming a specific public cultural space and Chinese cultural symbols,and meeting grow-ing cultural needs of groups or individuals.The introduction and analysis of a theory of scenes is an attempt to sort out cultural factors of the Great Wall National Cultural Park and analyze the orientation of cultural values based on cultural needs of the people,so as to create specific cultural scene strate-gies,and provide references for the formulation of protection and management policies of the national cultural park,the selection of construction paths,the construction of cultural attraction and the active utilization of the Great Wall heritage.

The Great Wallcultural heritageNational Cultural Parkthe Theory of Scenes

李彦平

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中国艺术研究院 北京 100012

长城 文化遗产 国家文化公园 场景理论

2020年度北京市社会科学基金一般项目中国艺术研究院学术研究项目

20JCC0492021-1-18

2024

中国文化遗产

中国文化遗产

CHSSCD
ISSN:1672-7819
年,卷(期):2024.121(3)
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