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坚持与拓展《威尼斯宪章》开辟的文化遗产保护道路

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本文简要概括了《威尼斯宪章》的意义及对中国的影响,明确了需坚持《威尼斯宪章》精神,指出中国虽然提出了应对百年未有之变局的宏观定位,然而仅仅宏观定位远不能保证文化遗产保护传承工作一帆风顺,需重视和认真借鉴以《威尼斯宪章》为代表的国际文献所显示的基本工作路线并应该注意其对中国文化遗产保护所起到的互补和警醒作用,不能仅依靠普遍性原则就作出处置决策,指出对个案具体分析置之不论就去贯彻原则是对原则的亵渎和无知.《威尼斯宪章》通过之后的六十年,文化遗产保护运动已从以西方为中心转变为面向包含大量第三世界国家参与的全球性运动.本文基于中国经验一方面指出东方文化对世界遗产保护运动所作出的若干贡献,另一方面也指出快速城镇化对遗产保护带来的深刻影响,明确了遗产保护可持续发展课题的重要性和急迫性,并进一步指出当代学者要站在文明互鉴和保护全人类文明见证的立场上梳理经验和理论积累并思考如何应对未来的挑战.
Maintaining and Expanding the Path of Cultural Heritage Protection Paved by the Venice Charter
This paper briefly summarizes the significance of the Venice Charter and its impact on China,clarifies the need to adhere to the spirit of the Venice Charter,and points out that although China has put forward a national strategy to cope with changes unseen in a century,the national strategy alone is far from ensuring smooth conservation and inheritance of cultural heritage.It is necessary to draw on conscientiously the basic work line shown in the international documents represented by the Venice Charter,and should pay attention to its complementary and vigilant role in the process of China's cultural heritage conservation.It is not wise to rely solely on the universal principles instead of making specific analysis of individual cases.Without the full analysis of the specific cases,it would be blasphemous and ignorant of the charter to implement the principle.In the 60 years since the Venice Charter,the cultural heritage conservation movement has become a global movement involving a large number of Third World countries.Further it explores the contributions of eastern culture to world heritage conservation based on China's experiences while it emphasizes the urgency to take the sustainable conservation actions as for the great impact of China's urbanization on heritage conservation since 1990s.It concludes that contemporary scholars should stand with mutual understanding of civilizations,protect the testimony of all human civilizations,sort out the useful experience and theories,and figure out how to deal with future challenges.

cultural heritage conservationthe Venice Chartersustainable conservationcultural exchange and mutual un-derstanding

朱光亚

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东南大学建筑学院 江苏南京 210096

文化遗产保护 威尼斯宪章 可持续保护 文明互鉴

2024

中国文化遗产

中国文化遗产

CHSSCD
ISSN:1672-7819
年,卷(期):2024.123(5)