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X射线光电子能谱测试技术应用中常见问题探究

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X射线光电子能谱(XPS)已在新能源、催化和半导体等领域中得到广泛应用,然而XPS数据的可靠性与真实性与测试工程师的经验有关,是一种考验测试经验的表面分析技术.为归纳X射线光电子能谱测试技术的应用,主要从测试原理、制样方法、测试参数设定、仪器校正及测试常见问题等方面进行了总结:在测试原理上概述了荷电效应及补偿方法、采样深度及靶材的选择;在制样上详细介绍样品要求、样品台的选择及制样要领;测试参数上阐述了表面采谱和深剖采谱的参数设定,并着重强调测试通能和能量分辨率的相互关系,举例说明X射线和溅射对某些物质的还原作用;在仪器校正上分述能量分辨率检验和非线性校正的物质;最后汇总XPS数据常见问题.希望未来能开发出空间分辨率好,能量分辨率高、功能更多更稳定的仪器,以满足更多的测试需求.
Exploration of Common Problems in the Application of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Testing Technology
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)has been widely used in new energy,catalysis,semiconductor and other fields.However,the reliability and authenticity of XPS data are related to the experience of test engineers,and it is a surface analysis technology to test testing experience.In order to summarize the application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy testing technology,the test principle,sampling method,setting of test parameter and common problems of instrument calibration and testing were summarized.In the test principle,the charge effect and its compensation method,sampling depth and target selection are summarized.In the sample preparation,the sample requirements,the selection of sample plates and the key points of sample preparation were introduced in detail.In the test parameters,the parameters setting of the surface and deep profile spectra were described,and the relationship between the test flux and the energy resolution was emphasized.In the instrument calibration,the energy resolution test and nonlinear correction substances were described.Finally,the common problems of XPS data were summarized.It is hoped that in the future,instruments with good spatial resolution,high energy resolution and more stable functions can be developed to meet more testing needs.

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)depth profileenergy resolutionfull width at half maximum(FMHW)charge effectnonlinear correctionsputter reduction

潘燕芳、杨文超、李晓静、林晓倩、贺舜、许燕娜

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清华大学深圳国际研究生院材料与器件检测技术中心,广东 深圳 518055

广西大学资源环境与材料学院,南宁 530004

省部共建特色金属与组合结构全寿命安全国家重点实验室,南宁 530004

深圳市电源技术学会,广东 深圳 518055

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X射线光电子能谱(XPS) 深度剖析 能量分辨率 半高宽(FMHW) 荷电效应 非线性校正 刻蚀还原要点

2025

中国无机分析化学
北京矿冶研究总院

中国无机分析化学

北大核心
影响因子:1.306
ISSN:2095-1035
年,卷(期):2025.15(1)