首页|Robustness of N=152 and Z=108 shell closures in superheavy mass region

Robustness of N=152 and Z=108 shell closures in superheavy mass region

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The neutron shell gap at N=152 has been experimentally confirmed through high-precision mass meas-urements on nobelium(Z=102)and lawrencium(Z=103)isotopes.The experimental measurements on α-decay properties suggest that deformed doubly-magic nature of 270Hs.However,the magic gaps in the superheavy region are generally expected to be fragile.In this study,we test the robustness of N=152 shell closure in N=152 iso-tones and Z=108 shell closure in Hs isotopes by employing an alternative approach where both theoretical analysis and available experimental data are required.Combined with existing experimental measurements on α-decay ener-gies,it is determined that robust N=152 neutron shell persists at least in Z=101-105 isotopes,and robust Z=108 proton shell persists in Hs isotopes with N=159,160.Additionally,the relativistic mean-field model is de-termined as unable to provide N=152 shell.Thus,the conclusion that robust N=152 shell exists at least in Z=101-105 isotopes,provides crucial benchmarks for constraining effective interactions suitable for superheavy nuclei in nuclear energy-density functional theory in future.

superheavy nucleishell gapα-decaydecay energy

陈布雨、董建敏、王亚乾、吴国庆

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Department of Physics,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China

Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China

School of Nuclear Science and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

2025

中国物理C(英文版)
中国物理学会 中国科学院高能物理研究所 中国科学院近代物理研究所

中国物理C(英文版)

影响因子:0.347
ISSN:1674-1137
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)