首页|Floquet spectrum and universal dynamics of a periodically driven two-atom system

Floquet spectrum and universal dynamics of a periodically driven two-atom system

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We investigate the Floquet spectrum and excitation properties of a two-ultracold-atom system with periodically driven interaction in a three-dimensional harmonic trap.The interaction between the atoms is changed by varying the s-wave scattering length in two ways,the cosine and the square-wave modulations.It is found that as the driving frequency increases,the Floquet spectrum exhibits two main features for both modulations,the accumulating and the spreading of the quasienergy levels,which further lead to different dynamical behaviors.The accumulation is associated with collective excitations and the persistent growth of the energy,while the spread indicates that the energy is bounded at all times.The initial scattering length,the driving frequency and amplitude can all significantly change the Floquet spectrum as well as the dynamics.However,the corresponding relation between them is valid universally.Finally,we propose a mechanism for selectively exciting the system to one specific state by using the avoided crossing of two quasienergy levels,which could guide preparation of a desired state in experiments.

Floquet spectrumuniversal dynamicstwo-atom systemavoided crossing

谢文柱、周正强、李轩、崔思淼、孙明远

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School of Science,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaFund of State Key Laboratory of IPOC(BUPT)Fund of State Key Laboratory of IPOC(BUPT)

12004049600119525505019124

2024

中国物理B(英文版)
中国物理学会和中国科学院物理研究所

中国物理B(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1674-1056
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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