首页|Recurrent neural network decoding of rotated surface codes based on distributed strategy

Recurrent neural network decoding of rotated surface codes based on distributed strategy

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Quantum error correction is a crucial technology for realizing quantum computers.These computers achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing by detecting and correcting errors using decoding algorithms.Quantum error correction using neural network-based machine learning methods is a promising approach that is adapted to physical systems without the need to build noise models.In this paper,we use a distributed decoding strategy,which effectively alleviates the problem of exponential growth of the training set required for neural networks as the code distance of quantum error-correcting codes increases.Our decoding algorithm is based on renormalization group decoding and recurrent neural network decoder.The recurrent neural network is trained through the ResNet architecture to improve its decoding accuracy.Then we test the decoding performance of our distributed strategy decoder,recurrent neural network decoder,and the classic minimum weight perfect matching(MWPM)decoder for rotated surface codes with different code distances under the circuit noise model,the thresholds of these three decoders are about 0.0052,0.0051,and 0.0049,respectively.Our results demonstrate that the distributed strategy decoder outperforms the other two decoders,achieving approximately a 5%improvement in decoding efficiency compared to the MWPM decoder and approximately a 2%improvement compared to the recurrent neural network decoder.

quantum error correctionrotated surface coderecurrent neural networkdistributed strategy

李帆、李熬庆、甘启迪、马鸿洋

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School of Information and Control Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China

School of Sciences,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China

山东省自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

ZR2021MF049ZR2022LLZ012ZR2021LLZ001

2024

中国物理B(英文版)
中国物理学会和中国科学院物理研究所

中国物理B(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1674-1056
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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