首页|Molecular dynamics simulation of the flow mechanism of shear-thinning fluids in a microchannel

Molecular dynamics simulation of the flow mechanism of shear-thinning fluids in a microchannel

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Shear-thinning fluids have been widely used in microfluidic systems,but their internal flow mechanism is still un-clear.Therefore,in this paper,molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the laminar flow of shear-thinning fluid in a microchannel.We validated the feasibility of our simulation method by evaluating the mean square displacement and Reynolds number of the solution layers.The results show that the change rule of the fluid system's velocity profile and interaction energy can reflect the shear-thinning characteristics of the fluids.The velocity profile resembles a top-hat shape,intensifying as the fluid's power law index decreases.The interaction energy between the wall and the fluid decreases gradually with increasing velocity,and a high concentration of non-Newtonian fluid reaches a plateau sooner.Moreover,the velocity profile of the fluid is related to the molecule number density distribution and their values are inversely propor-tional.By analyzing the radial distribution function,we found that the hydrogen bonds between solute and water molecules weaken with the increase in velocity.This observation offers an explanation for the shear-thinning phenomenon of the non-Newtonian flow from a micro perspective.

molecular dynamics simulationnon-Newtonian fluidmicrochannelshear-thinning

杨刚、郑庭、程启昊、张会臣

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Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering College,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5177507751909023

2024

中国物理B(英文版)
中国物理学会和中国科学院物理研究所

中国物理B(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1674-1056
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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