Abstract
One hallmark of glasses is the existence of excess vibrational modes at low frequencies ω beyond Debye's prediction.Numerous studies suggest that understanding low-frequency excess vibrations could help gain insight into the anomalous mechanical and thermodynamic properties of glasses.However,there is still intensive debate as to the frequency depen-dence of the population of low-frequency excess vibrations.In particular,excess modes could hybridize with phonon-like modes and the density of hybridized excess modes has been reported to follow Dexc(ω)～ω2 in 2D glasses with an inverse power law potential.Yet,the universality of the quadratic scaling remains unknown,since recent work suggested that inter-action potentials could influence the scaling of the vibrational spectrum.Here,we extend the universality of the quadratic scaling for hybridized excess modes in 2D to glasses with potentials ranging from the purely repulsive soft-core interac-tion to the hard-core one with both repulsion and attraction as well as to glasses with significant differences in density or interparticle repulsion.Moreover,we observe that the number of hybridized excess modes exhibits a decrease in glasses with higher density or steeper interparticle repulsion,which is accompanied by a suppression of the strength of the sound attenuation.Our results indicate that the density bears some resemblance to the repulsive steepness of the interaction in influencing low-frequency properties.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(12374202)
国家自然科学基金(12004001)
Anhui Projects(2022AH020009)
Anhui Projects(S020218016)
Anhui Projects(Z010118169)
Hefei City(Z020132009)
Anhui University(startup fund)()
Hefei Advanced Computing Center()
Beijing Super Cloud Computing Center()
High-Performance Computing Platform of Anhui University for providing computing resources()
NETL
NSTL
万方数据