中国物理B(英文版)2024,Vol.33Issue(11) :367-371.DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/ad7725

"Glass-quake in elastically loaded bulk metallic glasses

黄琦 陈开果 刘辰 刘桂森 邵洋 赵晨龙 陈然 卜亨通 孔令体 沈耀
中国物理B(英文版)2024,Vol.33Issue(11) :367-371.DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/ad7725

"Glass-quake in elastically loaded bulk metallic glasses

黄琦 1陈开果 2刘辰 3刘桂森 1邵洋 4赵晨龙 1陈然 1卜亨通 4孔令体 5沈耀1
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作者信息

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
  • 2. College of Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China
  • 3. Independent Researcher,Paris,France
  • 4. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • 5. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Materials Genome Initiative Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
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Abstract

Amorphous solids exhibit scale-free avalanches,even under small external loading,and thus can work as suitable systems to study critical behavior and universality classes.The abundance of scale-free avalanches in the entire elastic tension regime of bulk metallic glass(BMG)samples has been experimentally observed using acoustic emission(AE)measurements.In this work,we compare the statistics of avalanches with those of earthquakes,and find that they both follow the Gutenberg-Richter law in the statistics of energies and Omori's law of aftershock rates,and share the same characteristics in the distribution of recurrence times.These resemblances encourage us to propose the term"glass-quake"to describe avalanches in elastically loaded BMGs.Furthermore,our work echoes the potential universality of critical behavior in disordered physical systems from atomic to planetary scales,and motivates the use of elastic loaded BMGs as valuable laboratory simulators of seismic dynamics.

Key words

bulk metallic glass/avalanche/earthquake/disorder system/time series

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出版年

2024
中国物理B(英文版)
中国物理学会和中国科学院物理研究所

中国物理B(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1674-1056
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