Abstract
Surface acoustic wave(SAW)is a powerful technique for investigating quantum phases appearing in two-dimensional electron systems.The electrons respond to the piezoelectric field of SAW through screening,at-tenuating its amplitude,and shifting its velocity,which is described by the relaxation model.In this work,we systematically study this interaction using orders of magnitude lower SAW amplitude than those in previous studies.At high magnetic fields,when electrons form highly correlated states such as the quantum Hall effect,we observe an anomalously large attenuation of SAW,while the acoustic speed remains considerably high,in-consistent with the conventional relaxation model.This anomaly exists only when the SAW power is sufficiently low.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1401900)
国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0308403)
中国科学院战略规划重点项目(XDB33030000)
国家自然科学基金(92065104)
国家自然科学基金(12074010)
国家自然科学基金(12141001)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(2021ZD0302602)