首页|Dissipation-Driven Superradiant Phase Transition of a Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Double Cavity

Dissipation-Driven Superradiant Phase Transition of a Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Double Cavity

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We study superradiant phase transitions in a hybrid system of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms and two cavities arranged with a tilt angle.By adjusting the loss rate of cavities,we map out the phase diagram of steady states within a mean field framework.It is found that when the loss rates of the two cavities are different,superradiant transitions may not occur at the same time in the two cavities.A first-order phase transition is observed between the states with only one cavity in superradiance and both in superradiance.In the case that both cavities are superradiant,a net photon current is observed flowing from the cavity with small decay rate to the one with large decay rate.The photon current shows a non-monotonic dependence on the loss rate difference,owing to the competition of photon number difference and cavity field phase difference.Our findings can be realized and detected in experiments.

Bo-Hao Wu、Xin-Xin Yang、Yu Chen、Wei Zhang

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Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China

Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education),Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China

Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics,Beijing 100193,China

Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,Beijing 100193,China

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National Key R&D Program of ChinaNational Natural science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural science Foundation of ChinaNSAF

2022YFA140530011734010120744281217435892265208U2330401

2024

中国物理快报(英文版)
中国科学院物理研究所,中国物理学会

中国物理快报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.515
ISSN:0256-307X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)