Abstract
We present a novel approach for generating stable three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal solitons(SSs)within a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate,incorporating spin-orbit coupling(SOC),a weakly anharmonic potential and cold Rydberg atoms.This intricate system facilitates the emergence of quasi-stable 3D SSs with topological charges|m|≤ 3 in two spinor components,potentially exhibiting diverse spatial configurations.Our findings reveal that the Rydberg long-range interaction,spin-orbit coupling,and rotational angular frequency exert significant influence on the domains of existence and stability of these solitons.Notably,the Rydberg interaction contributes to a reduction in the norm of topological solitons,while the SOC plays a key role in stabilizing the SSs with finite topological charges.This research of SSs exhibits potential applications in precision measurement,quantum information processing,and other advanced technologies.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(62275075)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(11975172)
science and Technology Research Program of Education Department of Hubei Province(B2022188)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2023AFC042)
Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of Hubei Province(S202210927003)