首页|Rydberg-Induced Topological Solitons in Three-Dimensional Rotation Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates
Rydberg-Induced Topological Solitons in Three-Dimensional Rotation Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates
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We present a novel approach for generating stable three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal solitons(SSs)within a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate,incorporating spin-orbit coupling(SOC),a weakly anharmonic potential and cold Rydberg atoms.This intricate system facilitates the emergence of quasi-stable 3D SSs with topological charges|m|≤ 3 in two spinor components,potentially exhibiting diverse spatial configurations.Our findings reveal that the Rydberg long-range interaction,spin-orbit coupling,and rotational angular frequency exert significant influence on the domains of existence and stability of these solitons.Notably,the Rydberg interaction contributes to a reduction in the norm of topological solitons,while the SOC plays a key role in stabilizing the SSs with finite topological charges.This research of SSs exhibits potential applications in precision measurement,quantum information processing,and other advanced technologies.
汪洋、崔晋龙、张宏凯、赵元、徐四六、周勤
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Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing and Intelligent Control,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China
School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging,Xianning Medical College,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China
Research Center of Nonlinear Science,School of Mathematics and Physical Sciences,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China
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National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of Chinascience and Technology Research Program of Education Department of Hubei ProvinceNatural Science Foundation of Hubei ProvinceTraining Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of Hubei Province