Abstract
In the quasi-free electron model,the Fermi surface spreads into a sphere in the Brillouin zone,i.e.,the Fermi sphere.The Fermi sphere exists widely in metal systems,no matter whether the crystal is in a body-center cubic,face-center cubic,or hexagonal close-packed lattice.Here,we report a class of compounds stabilized at high pressure with Rubik's cubic Fermi surface,in which the representative example is Pm3n-CaCl3.Our quantum-mechanical variable-composition evolutionary simulations predict the thermal stabilities of CaCl3,and the tight-binding model reveals that its unique Fermi surface originates from the quasi-one-dimensional interac-tion,structural symmetric protection,and particle-hole symmetry breaking.Furthermore,by its flat and steep band structure,CaCl3 has a huge span of effective mass from 9.08 x 103me(super-heavy)to 5.13 x 10-4me on the Fermi level,which supplies an interesting platform for quasiparticle research.
基金项目
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(010-63243095)
National Science Foundation of China(92263101)
National Science Foundation of China(12174200)